重新安装tensorflow-gpu及对应的CUDA

记录一下重新安装tensorflow-gpu及遇到的问题(win10系统)

安装成功对应的版本tensorf-gpu 1.15,keras 2.3,cuda_10.0.130_411.31_win10,cudnn-10.0-windows10-x64-v7.4.2.24

安装tensorflow的源:pip install -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/ tensorflow-gpu==1.15

这里有个问题就是cuda10.0有多个版本,对应的cudnn对应cuda10.0也有多个版本(时间不同),不确定时间是否也要一一对应,还是可以向前兼容。

遇到Could not load dynamic library ‘cudart64_101.dll’的报错,可单独下载对应的dll文件放在C:\windows\system32\路径下,重启后才可用

安装CUDA正常下一步即可,安装成功后将对应版本的cuda文件夹解压到自定义位置,在环境变量的Path中添加路径。

“no kernel image is available for execution on the device”问题,显卡算例不符合cuda的要求

可使用如下命令测试gpu是否可用:

import tensorflow as tf

a = tf.test.is_built_with_cuda() # 判断CUDA是否可以用

b = tf.test.is_gpu_available( cuda_only=False, min_cuda_compute_capability=None ) # 判断GPU是否可以用

返回结果

在这里插入图片描述CUDA下载: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive

win + R:dxdiag查看显存大小

查看GPU信息:进入C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVSMI使用nvidia-smi命令

参考:nvidia-smi 系列命令,查看gpu ,显存信息 - Wsnan - 博客园

自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.支持mkl,无MPI; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]:/home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ bazel build --config=opt --config=mkl --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl
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