Spring注入方式以及循环依赖

公司最新的项目要引入阿里规约，业务层注入属性的方式从原来的属性注入变成了Spring4推荐的构造器注入，代码的不规范导致我出现了循环引用的问题：

是这两个地方出现了问题

TaskImageService

package service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.cdls.carp.business.dao.TaskImageDao;
import com.cdls.carp.business.entity.TaskImageEntity;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskImageService;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class TaskImageServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<TaskImageDao, TaskImageEntity> implements TaskImageService {

    private final TaskService taskService;

    @Autowired
    public TaskImageServiceImpl(TaskService taskService) {
        this.taskService = taskService;
    }
}

TaskService

package  service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.cdls.carp.business.dao.TaskDao;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskImageService;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskLogService;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class TaskServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<TaskDao, TaskEntity> implements TaskService {

    private final TaskImageService taskImageService;

    @Autowired
    public TaskServiceImpl(TaskImageService taskImageService) {
        this.taskImageService = taskImageService;
    }
}

于是我使用属性注入的方式

TaskImageService

package service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.cdls.carp.business.dao.TaskImageDao;
import com.cdls.carp.business.entity.TaskImageEntity;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskImageService;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class TaskImageServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<TaskImageDao, TaskImageEntity> implements TaskImageService {

    @Autowired
    private TaskService taskService;

}

TaskService

package  service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.cdls.carp.business.dao.TaskDao;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskImageService;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskLogService;
import com.cdls.carp.business.service.TaskService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class TaskServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<TaskDao, TaskEntity> implements TaskService {

    @Autowired
    private TaskImageService taskImageService;

}

结果又可以运行了，我当时怀疑Spring Ioc的问题，后来才发现其实是类的实例机制出现了错误，我们举个例子，

有两个类，分别是TestA 和 TestB，他们都拥有对方的属性

/**
 * @author Tobu
 */
public class TestA {

    private TestB testB;

    public TestA() {
    }

    public TestA(TestB testB) {
        this.testB = testB;
    }

    public void setTestB(TestB testB) {
        this.testB = testB;
    }
}

/**
 * @author Tobu
 */
public class TestB {

    private TestA testA;

    public TestB() {
    }

    public TestB(TestA testA) {
        this.testA = testA;
    }

    public void setTestA(TestA testA) {
        this.testA = testA;
    }
}

例如我们现在需要TestA，我现在是用构造器来创建TestA

恍然大悟，如果是这样的话我确实是进行了循环注入，如果我使用默认的空构造器，那么就不再是构造器注入而是setter注入了，

解决方式就是把业务逻辑挪到其中的一个类中，就不会出现循环注入的问题

setter注入（空构造器+set方法）：

/**
 * @author Tobu
 */
public class TestMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        TestA testA = new TestA();
        
        testA.setTestB(new TestB());
    }
}

属性注入（使用反射机制）

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * @author Tobu
 */
public class TestMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {

        //  创建testA对象
        TestA testA2 = new TestA();

        //  返回testA
        Class<TestA> testA = (Class<TestA>) Class.forName("TestA");

        //  获取所有的属性
        Field[] fields = testA.getDeclaredFields();

        //  设置属性可以操作并且设置值
        fields[0].setAccessible(true);
        fields[0].set(testA2, new TestB());

        //  实例化对象
        TestA testA1 = testA.newInstance();

    }
}