一:主+谓
1.You jump; I jump.
2.In youth,we learn.
In old age, we understand.
少年历沧海,暮年品百川。
二:主+谓+宾
- I see you.
眼相见,心相连。
I love three things, the sun ,the moon and you . The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you, forever.
浮世万千,挚爱有三:
蓬勃朝阳,皓婉皎月,
不及汝尔,沧海桑田。
三:主+谓+宾+宾
- Please do me a favor.
- Love gives us a fairy tale.
检验原则:两个宾语可以调换位置。(需增加相应介词 to / for)
四:主+谓+宾+宾补(复合宾语)
- I found the book easy.
- Love makes man grow up or sink down.
校验原则:宾语和补语之间加上一个系动词,可以构成语义通顺的句子。
生词猜出态度,标记生词的正负号,也就是该生词表好处还是坏处。
A of B = B的A
An arrogant person considers himself perfect. This is the chief harm of arrogance. It interferes whith a person’s main task in life — becoming a better person.
五:主+系+表(=主+谓+补)
系动词:Linking verb(连接主语和后面的成分)
- You are my sunshine.
系动词:am is are;(没有实际意义的动词)
实义动词:love (有实际意义的动词)
如:I love you.
助动词:帮助实义动词的一些词。帮助它们实现,反问,否定等。
do,does,will,has,have