Python 流程控制

流程控制与循环

Python 通过if、elif和else控制流程分支，通过whlie和for还进行循环

一、单分支语句

name = input('Please enter your name:')
gender = input('Please enter your gender:(male/female)')
age = int(input('Please enter your age:'))
if gender == 'female' and age == 28 :
    print("Hello,"+name+".I like girls.")

Please enter your name:Lucy
Please enter your gender:(male/female)female
Please enter your age:30

二、多分支语句

name = input('Please enter your name:')
gender = input('Please enter your gender:(male/female)')
age = int(input('Please enter your age:'))
if gender == 'female' and age == 28 :
    print("Hello,"+name+".I like girls.")
elif gender == 'female' :
    print("Hello,"+name+".cradle snatcher is good.")
elif gender == 'male' :
    print('Conduct gay act together!')
else :
    print('The input is wrong and try again')

Please enter your name:viki
Please enter your gender:(male/female)female
Please enter your age:28
Hello,viki.I like girls.

练习–猜年龄

age_of_guess = 36
guess = int(input('>>:'))
if guess > age_of_guess :
    print('猜错了，往小了猜')
elif guess < age_of_guess :
    print('猜错了，往大了猜')
else :
    print('恭喜你猜对了！')

>>:42
猜错了，往小了猜

练习–猜年龄2

给定一个年龄，3次猜的机会，猜中或者3次机会使用完后，询问是否继续游戏

age = 28
count = 0

while count < 3 :
    u_guess = int(input("请输入年龄："))                     #3次循环猜年龄
    if u_guess == age :
        print("you win!")
        count = 2                                              #猜中后直接进入下次游戏询问
    elif u_guess < age :
        print("It\'s bigger that.")
    else:
        print("It\'s smaller that.")
    if count == 2:                                              #询问是否继续游戏
        print("Do you want to play angin?(y/n)")
        answer = input("")
        if answer == "y":
           count = 0
           continue
        else:
           exit()
    count += 1

随机给定一个年龄，3次猜的机会，猜中或者3次机会使用完后，询问是否继续游戏

import random
def run():
    list1 = range(100)
    return random.choice(list1)

count = 0
while count < 3:
    age = run()
    print(age)
    while count < 3 :                                            # 给定age后开始一轮3次机会的游戏
        u_guess = int(input("请输入年龄："))
        if u_guess == age :
            print("you win!")
            break                                                  #猜中后结束本轮游戏，进行询问是否再玩
        elif u_guess < age :
            print("It\'s bigger that.")
        else:
            print("It\'s smaller that.")
        count += 1                                                   #一轮游戏循环
    print("Do you want to play angin?(y/n)")
    answer = input("")
    if answer == "y":                                                 #询问是否继续游戏
       count = 0
       continue                                                       #返回第一层循环
    else:
       exit()