监听器Listener

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 17:14:47 发布

Massimo_ycw

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 17:14:47 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： servlet java Listener

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Massimo__JAVA/article/details/125641219

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一、步骤

实现一个监听器的接口：（有N种）

1.1、编写一个监听器

package com.massimo.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

//统计网站在线人数：统计session
public class OnlineCountListener implements HttpSessionListener {

    //创建session监听：看用户的一举一动
    //一旦创建Session就会触发一次这个事件
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        ServletContext ctx = httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext();

        Integer onLineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnLineCount");

        if (onLineCount == null){
            onLineCount = new Integer(1);
        }else {
            int count = onLineCount.intValue();
            onLineCount = new Integer(count+1);
        }

        ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount" , onLineCount);
    }

    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        ServletContext ctx = httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext();

        Integer onLineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnLineCount");

        if (onLineCount == null){
            onLineCount = new Integer(0);
        }else {
            int count = onLineCount.intValue();
            onLineCount = new Integer(count-1);
        }

        ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount" , onLineCount);
    }
}

1.2、在web.xml注册监听器

<!--注册监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.massimo.listener.OnlineCountListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--设置Session自动销毁-->
    <session-config>
        <!-- 1分钟后，自动销毁Session-->
        <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

1.3、测试

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
      <h1>当前有<span><%=this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute("OnlineCount")%></span>人在线</h1>
  </body>
</html>

效果：
在这里插入图片描述

二、监听器在GUI中的理解

代码：

package com.massimo.test;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("你好，马西莫");//新建一个窗体
        Panel panel = new Panel(null);//面板
        frame.setLayout(null);//设置窗体的布局

        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(255, 249, 192));//设置背景颜色

        panel.setBounds(50,50,300,300);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(48, 209, 30));

        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听关闭事件
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
            public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("打开");
            }

            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("关闭ing");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("关闭ed");
            }

            public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {

            }

            public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {

            }

            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("激活");
            }

            public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("未激活");
            }
        });
    }
}