seata springcloud分布式事务

楠楠丶

已于 2023-10-26 15:43:10 修改

阅读量247

点赞数

文章标签： java 微服务开发语言

于 2022-11-07 15:08:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Master_hy/article/details/127731609

版权

seata

官网地址: http://seata.io/zh-cn/index.html

Seata 是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。

对业务无侵入：即减少技术架构上的微服务化所带来的分布式事务问题对业务的侵入
高性能：减少分布式事务解决方案所带来的性能消耗

seata的几种术语：

TC（Transaction Coordinator）：事务协调者。管理全局的分支事务的状态，用于全局性事务的提交和回滚。
TM（Transaction Manager）：事务管理者。用于开启、提交或回滚事务。
RM（Resource Manager）：资源管理器。用于分支事务上的资源管理，向 TC 注册分支事务，上报分支事务的状态，接收 TC 的命令来提交或者回滚分支事务

安装

下载地址: http://seata.io/zh-cn/blog/download.html

直接解压即可

数据库管理

主库中 SEATA AT 模式需要 UNDO_LOG 表

-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

创建seata数据库(\seata\script\server\db)

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

配置配置文件

修改conf/application.yml

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos 、 consul 、 apollo 、 zk  、 etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 47.100.222.253:8848
      namespace: 0649f4be-5133-49f5-990f-08fe4f2373d9
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: 123456
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos 、 eureka 、 redis 、 zk  、 consul 、 etcd3 、 sofa
    type: nacos
    preferred-networks: 30.240.*
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 47.100.222.253:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: 0649f4be-5133-49f5-990f-08fe4f2373d9
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: 123456
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

nacos配置

Nacos创建seata命令空间

在创建seataServer.properties配置文件(application.yml配置文件中的data-id:)，Group为SEATA_GROUP

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-MGcPyeSY-1667804840583)(C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1667014172049.png)]

将配置中的数据库修改成自己的数据库连接，账号，密码。

store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db

store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://47.100.222.253:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=dudubox711
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

service.vgroupMapping.account_tx_group=default
service.vgroupMapping.storage_tx_group=default
service.vgroupMapping.order_tx_group=default

启动

Usage: sh seata-server.sh(for linux and mac) or cmd seata-server.bat(for windows) [options]
  Options:
    --host, -h
      The address is expose to registration center and other service can access seata-server via this ip
      Default: 0.0.0.0
    --port, -p
      The port to listen.
      Default: 8091
    --storeMode, -m
      log store mode : file、db
      Default: file
    --help

e.g.

1.5.2必须进入bin目录才能启动

cd /bin  
sh seata-server.sh -p 8091 -h 127.0.0.1 -m file

springcloud

 		  <!--Spring Cloud seata 相关依赖-->
 		<dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <version>2021.1</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
      </dependency>

而最重要的就是这个依赖：

<!--seata相关的配置-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
	<version>2022.0.0.0-RC2</version>
</dependency>

这里seata的配置是通过淘宝镜像网站中所搜索到的。这里面包含了1.5的版本的一些配置，和1.6.1的关键依赖，只要带上这个版本号： 2022.0.0.0-RC2 就可以避免排除后新加的麻烦。

application.yml 文件添加seata 配置

seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  tx-service-group: default_tx_group
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  data-source-proxy-mode: AT
  client:
    rm:
      lock:
        retry-interval: 10
        retry-times: 30
        retry-policy-branch-rollback-on-conflict: true
    tm:
      commit-retry-count: 5
      rollback-retry-count: 5
      default-global-transaction-timeout: 600000
      degrade-check: false
      degrade-check-period: 2000
      degrade-check-allow-times: 10
    undo:
      log-serialization: jackson
  service:
    disable-global-transaction: false
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      namespace: 0649f4be-5133-49f5-990f-08fe4f2373d9
      server-addr: 47.100.222.253:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: 123456
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: 0649f4be-5133-49f5-990f-08fe4f2373d9
      server-addr: 47.100.222.253:8848
      username: nacos
      password: 123456
  log:
    exception-rate: 100

data-id: seataServer.properties
registry:
type: nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server
group: SEATA_GROUP
namespace: 0649f4be-5133-49f5-990f-08fe4f2373d9
server-addr: 47.100.222.253:8848
username: nacos
password: 123456
log:
exception-rate: 100
``