#encoding=gbk
from random import choice
class RandomWalk():
"""一个生成随机数据的类"""
def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
'''初始化随机漫步的属性'''
self.num_points = num_points
#所有随机漫步都始于(0,0)
self.x_values = [0]
self.y_values = [0]
def fill_walk(self):
'''计算随机漫步包含的所有点'''
#不断漫步,直到列表达到指定的长度
while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
#决定前进方向,以及前进的距离
x_direction = choice([1, -1])
x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
x_step = x_distance * x_direction
y_direction = choice([1, -1])
y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
y_step = y_distance * y_direction
#拒绝原地踏步
if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
continue
#计算下一个点的值(x,y)
next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step
self.x_values.append(next_x)
self.y_values.append(next_y)
#encoding=gbk
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import RandomWalk
#创建RandomWalk实例
rw = RandomWalk(5000)
point_nums = list(range(rw.num_points))
rw.fill_walk()
#调整尺寸
plt.figure(figsize=(16,9))
plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, c=point_nums,cmap=plt.cm.Blues,edgecolor='none', s =12)
#重新绘制起点和重点
plt.scatter(0,0,c='green',edgecolor='none',s=100)
plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1], rw.y_values[-1],c='red',edgecolor='none',s=100)
#隐藏坐标轴
plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
#plt.show()
plt.savefig('F:\\python_dir\\picture\\random_walk.png', bbox_inches='tight')