【无线传感】概率洪水模拟（Matlab实现）_预测洪水发生概率数学建模-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Matlab88888/article/details/137975011

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📋📋📋本文目录如下：🎁🎁🎁

💥1 概述

概率洪水模拟是一种基于概率统计和数学模型的方法，用于评估和预测洪水在地理区域内发生的可能性和潜在影响。该模拟结合了地形、气象、水文和水力等多种因素，以便为特定地区的洪水风险管理提供重要信息。模型需要大量的地理、气象、水文和水利工程数据，包括地形地貌、河流网络、雨量、蒸发、土壤类型等。这些数据通常需要进行处理和预处理，以适应模型的要求。概率洪水模拟依赖于数学模型来描述洪水发生的概率分布和洪水过程。常用的模型包括概率分布函数、水文模型和水力模型等。这些模型可以基于历史观测数据、气象预报、地形信息等因素进行参数化和校准。概率洪水模拟在洪水风险管理、城市规划、水资源管理等领域具有重要的应用价值，可以帮助决策者和规划者更好地理解和应对洪水灾害。

📚2 运行结果

部分代码：

clear;
rand('state', 5);
numOfNodes = 200;   %   number of nodes
envSize=100;        %   envsizeXenvsize environment
txRange = 15;
global floodProb;   %   the pre-defined probability to broadcast;
global savedTransmission;   % The number of saved re-transmissions;

savedTransmission = 0;
global xLocation;   % Array containing the X-coordinations of wireless nodes;
global yLocation;   % Array containing the Y-coordinations of wireless nodes;
xLocation = rand(numOfNodes,1) * envSize;
yLocation = rand(numOfNodes,1) * envSize;   %x,y coords of nodes

% Generate the adjacent matrix to represent the topology graph of the
% randomly deployed wireless networks;
distMatrix = zeros(numOfNodes,numOfNodes);
for i=1:numOfNodes
   for j=1:numOfNodes
      distMatrix(i,j)=sqrt((xLocation(i)-xLocation(j))^2 + (yLocation(i)-yLocation(j))^2); %distance between node pairs
   end
end
% If the Euclidean distance between two nodes is less than the transmission range, there
% exists a link.
global connMatrix;
connMatrix = ( distMatrix < txRange);  %binary connectivity matrix

% The broadcast will start from a sink node;
sinkNode = 1; % sink node;

% Array visited[] stores the boolean value if the broadcast has reach the node.
global visited;
visited = zeros(1, numOfNodes);

% Show the topology;
figure(1);
plot(xLocation, yLocation, '.');
text(xLocation(sinkNode), yLocation(sinkNode), 'sink');
% title(['p = ' num2str(floodProb)]);
% sink node;