LeedCode(3) - Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

题目描述：

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For example, the longest substring without repeating letters for "abcabcbb" is "abc", which the length is 3. For "bbbbb" the longest substring is "b", with the length of 1.

分析：找出字符串s中一个不重复的子串，子串中字符各异

方法一：

int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
  int n = s.length();
  int i = 0, j = 0;
  int maxLen = 0;
  bool exist[256] = { false };
  while (j < n) {
    if (exist[s[j]]) {
      maxLen = max(maxLen, j-i);
      while (s[i] != s[j]) {
        exist[s[i]] = false;
        i++;
      }
      i++;
      j++;
    } else {
      exist[s[j]] = true;
      j++;
    }
  }
  maxLen = max(maxLen, n-i);
  return maxLen;
}

此方法运行超时，目前不知道问题出在哪里

参考文献：

[1] Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

[2]找工作知识储备(2)---数组字符串那些经典算法：最大子序列和，最长递增子序列，最长公共子串，最长公共子序列，字符串编辑距离，最长不重复子串，最长回文子串
[3]github LeedCode