Handler 机制解析

最基本的错误，不能在子线程中更新UI;

final TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.tv_text_view);
new Thread(){
   @Override
   public void run() {
       try {
           Thread.sleep(1000);
           tv.setText("2222");
       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
}.start();

Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

解决办法

//实列话Hander 对象
Handler mHandler = new Handler();

//用Hander的post 到ui 线程执行
final TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.tv_text_view);
new Thread(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    tv.setText("2222");
                }
            });
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}.start();

postDelayed 就是等待多少毫秒再执行任务， 下面例子先睡1秒，然后再延时5秒，6秒后才更新UI

final TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.tv_text_view);
new Thread(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    tv.setText("55555");
                }
            },5000);

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}.start();

//应用程序通过ActivityThread 创建，默认创建main 线程，默认会创建一个 Looper 和一个Message 对象