【JavaFx】1.JavaFx实现闹钟小程序

专栏目录
1.JavaFx实现闹钟小程序

2.银行账户管理员

3.大数字

4.购物车

5.文本编辑器

6.乌龟图

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所有程序皆使用JDK8

JavaFX

JavaFx菜鸟教程
JavaFx哔哩哔哩教程

JavaFx是什么

JavaFx是java实现图形界面的一种方式，其他还有java的awt、swing，但是逐渐被淘汰。

awt --> swing --> JavaFx

javafx可以实现逻辑和样式的分离，可以使用xml和css来编写样式。

在学习之前请确保你已经熟练掌握面向对象、包装类、枚举、注解、匿名对象等内容的概念和使用

JavaFx使用注意事项

自从java11以后，jdk已经不内置javafx库，已交给开源社区管理，所以我们需要自己导入

可以到网站去下载 jar 包。注意下载的类型是sdk

若无法访问建议使用科学上网，或自行选取其他方式下载

或者使用maven引入依赖

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
       <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
       <version>19-ea+8</version>
 </dependency>

JavaFx实现闹钟小程序

项目描述

Create a program which shows the current time using a label. Allow the user to select a given time and specify a message. When the clock reaches that time, have it pop up a message to the user reminding them of their message and/or play a specific sound file.

项目目录

– src
-------- image
------------sound
-------- AlarmMain.java

gitee地址

程序代码

/**
 * @projectName: Alarm
 * @package: javaFx
 * @className: AlarmMain
 * @author: Jiabao Yu
 * @date: 2023/1/7 16:29
 */

import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;

public class AlarmMain extends Application {
    private Group group = new Group();
    private Scene scene = new Scene(group, 540, 410);
    //声明
    protected int event = 0;
    protected BackGround backGround = new BackGround();
    protected SetTime setTime = new SetTime();
    protected SetNode setNode = new SetNode();
    protected SetButton setButton = new SetButton();
    protected OutputTime outputTime = new OutputTime();
    protected ArrayList<GetAlarm> saveEvent = new ArrayList<>();
    protected CheckAlarm checkAlarm = new CheckAlarm();

    @Override
    public void start(Stage AlarmClock) {
        //BackGround
        group.getChildren().add(backGround);
        //setTime
        group.getChildren().addAll(setTime.setHour, setTime.setMinute, setTime.setSecond);
        //setNode
        group.getChildren().add(setNode);
        //setButton
        group.getChildren().addAll(setButton.bt1, setButton.bt2);
        //outputTime
        group.getChildren().addAll(outputTime, outputTime.warnTime, outputTime.attentionNode,
                outputTime.h, outputTime.m, outputTime.s);
        //检查
        checkAlarm.Run();
        //执行
        AlarmClock.setTitle("AlarmClock");
        AlarmClock.setScene(scene);
        AlarmClock.show();
    }

    //背景设置
    public class BackGround extends ImageView {
        private Image backGround = new Image("file:src/image/Clock.png");

        public BackGround() {
            this.setImage(backGround);
        }
    }

    //时间设置
    public class SetTime {
        ComboBox setHour = new ComboBox();
        ComboBox setMinute = new ComboBox();
        ComboBox setSecond = new ComboBox();

        public SetTime() {
            SetPoint();
            SetChoose();
        }

        public void SetPoint() {
            setHour.setLayoutX(178.5);
            setHour.setLayoutY(276.0);
            setHour.setPrefWidth(62.0);
            setMinute.setLayoutX(262.5);
            setMinute.setLayoutY(276.0);
            setMinute.setPrefWidth(62.0);
            setSecond.setLayoutX(346.5);
            setSecond.setLayoutY(276.0);
            setSecond.setPrefWidth(62.0);
        }

        public void SetChoose() {
            setHour.setValue("00");
            setMinute.setValue("00");
            setSecond.setValue("00");
            for (int i = 1; i < 24; i++) {
                if (i < 10) setHour.getItems().add("0" + "" + i);
                else setHour.getItems().add("" + i);
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < 60; i++) {
                if (i < 10) setMinute.getItems().add("0" + "" + i);
                else setMinute.getItems().add("" + i);
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < 60; i++) {
                if (i < 10) setSecond.getItems().add("0" + "" + i);
                else setSecond.getItems().add("" + i);
            }
        }
    }

    //备注时间设置
    public class SetNode extends TextField {
        public SetNode() {
            SetPoint();
        }

        public void SetPoint() {
            this.setLayoutX(178.5);
            this.setLayoutY(305.5);
            this.setPrefWidth(252.0);
        }
    }

    //时间文字显示
    public class OutputTime extends Label {
        private SimpleDateFormat ruleDate = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
        protected Label warnTime = new Label("响铃时间："),
                attentionNode = new Label("备注事件：");
        protected Label h = new Label("时"),
                m = new Label("分"),
                s = new Label("秒");

        public OutputTime() {
            SetFont();
            SetPoint();
            TimeLine();
        }

        public void TimeLine() {
            EventHandler<ActionEvent> runTime = e -> {
                this.setText(ruleDate.format(new Date()));
            };
            Timeline time = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(1), runTime));
            time.setCycleCount(Timeline.INDEFINITE);
            time.play();
        }

        public void SetFont() {
            this.setFont(Font.font(72));
            warnTime.setFont(Font.font(20));
            attentionNode.setFont(Font.font(20));
            h.setFont(Font.font(20));
            m.setFont(Font.font(20));
            s.setFont(Font.font(20));
        }

        public void SetPoint() {
            this.setLayoutX(123.5);
            this.setLayoutY(137.5);
            warnTime.setLayoutX(81.5);
            warnTime.setLayoutY(273.5);
            attentionNode.setLayoutX(81.5);
            attentionNode.setLayoutY(302.5);
            h.setLayoutX(240.5);
            h.setLayoutY(274.75);
            m.setLayoutX(324.5);
            m.setLayoutY(274.75);
            s.setLayoutX(408.5);
            s.setLayoutY(274.75);
        }
    }

    //功能按钮
    public class SetButton {
        protected Button bt1 = new Button("查看闹钟");
        protected Button bt2 = new Button("设置闹钟");

        public SetButton() {
            SetPoint();
            ActionBt1();
            ActionBt2();
        }

        public void SetPoint() {
            //
            bt1.setLayoutX(101.5);
            bt1.setLayoutY(331.5);
            bt1.setPrefWidth(141.5);
            //
            bt2.setLayoutX(265.0);
            bt2.setLayoutY(331.5);
            bt2.setPrefWidth(141.5);
        }

        public void ActionBt1() {
            bt1.setOnAction(e -> {
                ViewEvent();
            });
        }

        public void ActionBt2() {
            bt2.setOnAction(e -> {
                SaveEvent();
                event++;
            });
        }
    }

    //获取设置时间
    public class GetAlarm {
        private final String EventNum = "" + (event + 1);
        private String getTime = "";
        private String getNode = "";

        public GetAlarm() {
            getTime();
            getNode();
        }

        public String getTime() {
            getTime += setTime.setHour.getValue() + ":";
            getTime += setTime.setMinute.getValue() + ":";
            getTime += setTime.setSecond.getValue();
            return getTime;
        }

        public String getNode() {
            getNode += setNode.getText();
            return getNode;
        }
    }

    //保存闹钟
    public void SaveEvent() {
        saveEvent.add(new GetAlarm());
        //
        Stage pre = new Stage();
        Group pr = new Group();
        Label att = new Label("！！设置成功！！");
        att.setFont(Font.font(48));
        pr.getChildren().add(att);
        pre.setScene(new Scene(pr));
        pre.show();
    }

    //查看闹钟
    public void ViewEvent() {
        Group viewGroup = new Group();
        double startX = 6, startY = 25, jump = 25;
        Stage viewStage = new Stage();
        if (event == 0) {
            Label l = new Label("！！你没有定闹钟！！");
            l.setFont(Font.font(48));
            viewGroup.getChildren().add(l);
            viewStage.setScene(new Scene(viewGroup));
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < event; i++) {
                viewGroup.getChildren().add(new ForViewEvent(startX, startY + i * jump, i));
            }
            viewStage.setScene(new Scene(viewGroup, 360, 205));
        }
        viewStage.setTitle("已定闹钟");
        viewStage.show();
    }

    //查看闹钟的信息
    public class ForViewEvent extends Text {
        public ForViewEvent(double x, double y, int num) {
            setFont(Font.font(24));
            setLayoutX(x);
            setLayoutY(y);
            setText(saveEvent.get(num).EventNum + ". " + saveEvent.get(num).getTime + " " + saveEvent.get(num).getNode);
        }
    }

    //对比闹钟时间
    public class CheckAlarm {
        public int check() {
            int num = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < event; i++) {
                if (saveEvent.get(i).getTime.equals(outputTime.ruleDate.format(new Date()))) {
                    num = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return num;
        }

        public void Run() {
            EventHandler<ActionEvent> check = e -> {
                if (check() != -1) Ring(check());
            };
            Timeline time = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(1), check));
            time.setCycleCount(Timeline.INDEFINITE);
            time.play();
        }

        public void Ring(int x) {
            Group ringGroup = new Group();
            Stage ringStage = new Stage();
            ringStage.setScene(new Scene(ringGroup));
            ringGroup.getChildren().add(new ForRing(x));
            ringStage.setTitle("Ring!Ring!Ring!" + " " + saveEvent.get(x).getTime);
            saveEvent.remove(x);
            event--;
            ringStage.show();
        }

        public class ForRing extends Label {
            public ForRing(int num) {
                setFont(Font.font(48));
                setText(saveEvent.get(num).getNode);
            }
        }
    }
}

运行截图