PyTorch学习之路：多层卷积神经网络实现MNIST手写数字分类

本代码参考廖星宇《深度学习入门之PyTorch》中的示例代码，手动复现而来，仅供个人学习使用，侵删。

#卷积神经网络实现MNIST手写数字分类
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torch.autograd import Variable
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets, transforms

#定义卷积神经网络
class CNN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(CNN, self).__init__()

        self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels=1, out_channels=16, kernel_size=3),  # b, 16(高度), 26, 26
            nn.BatchNorm2d(16),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        )

        self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(16, 32, kernel_size=3),  # b, 32, 24, 24
            nn.BatchNorm2d(32),
            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)  # b, 32, 12, 12
        )

        self.layer3 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, kernel_size&#