iOS-利用NSAttributedString实现图文混排

UILabel 和 UITextView 都能添加 NSAttributedString 属性字符串,通过这一点,可以实现带有属性的文字和文字内包含图片的文本内容展示.

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效果如下:

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1-初始化可变属性字符串

    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:textString];

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2-设置全局字体属性(设置字体大小为14)

    [attributedString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] range:NSMakeRange(0, textString.length)];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSKernAttributeName value:@1 range:NSMakeRange(0, textString.length)]; 

上面两句代码可以简写为一句(为属性字符串同时添加多个属性)

    [attributedString addAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14],NSKernAttributeName: @1} range:NSMakeRange(0, textString.length)];

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3-修改标题文字属性

• 通过字符串获取范围

    [attributedString addAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:26],NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor]} range:[textString rangeOfString:@"360云盘服务转型公告"]];

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4-获取一大段文字范围并修改属性

• 通过前后字符串获取大段字符的范围

    // 此方法可以通过string获得范围进行修改
    NSRange startRange = [textString localizedStandardRangeOfString:@"我们即将采取以下措施："];
    NSRange endRange = [textString localizedStandardRangeOfString:@"感谢您的一路相伴。"];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSUnionRange(startRange, endRange)];

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5-为文本添加下划线

    // 设置文本下划线
    NSRange startRange1 = [textString localizedStandardRangeOfString:@"因此，"];
    NSRange endRange1 = [textString localizedStandardRangeOfString:@"之后转型企业云服务。"];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName value:@1 range:NSUnionRange(startRange1, endRange1)];

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6-为文本内文字添加描边

    // 设置文本的描边
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSStrokeWidthAttributeName value:@2.0 range:[textString rangeOfString:@"存储传播非法文件、侵权盗版牟利、传播淫秽色情信息等违法犯罪行为"]];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSStrokeColorAttributeName value:[UIColor brownColor] range:[textString rangeOfString:@"存储传播非法文件、侵权盗版牟利、传播淫秽色情信息等违法犯罪行为"]];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:17] range:[textString rangeOfString:@"存储传播非法文件、侵权盗版牟利、传播淫秽色情信息等违法犯罪行为"]];

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7-为文本添加图片附件

    // 插入图片附件
    NSTextAttachment *imageAtta = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
    imageAtta.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 375, 180);
    imageAtta.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"360"];
    NSAttributedString *attach = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:imageAtta];
    [attributedString insertAttributedString:attach atIndex:0];

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8-为文本设置段落属性

    // 段落样式
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc]init];
    // 行间距
    [style setLineSpacing:3];
    // 段落间距
    [style setParagraphSpacing:6];
    // 首行缩进
    [style setFirstLineHeadIndent:25];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:NSMakeRange(1, textString.length)];

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9-添加网址链接

    // 网址链接
    NSRange urlRange = [textString rangeOfString:@"yunpan.360.cn"];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSLinkAttributeName value:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://yunpan.360.cn"] range:NSMakeRange(urlRange.location, 14)];
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(urlRange.location, 14)];

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10-通过UITextViewDelegate代理方法,监听URL和附件的点击

 #pragma mark ----------UITextViewDelegate----------
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldInteractWithURL:(NSURL *)URL inRange:(NSRange)characterRange interaction:(UITextItemInteraction)interaction {
    NSLog(@"%@",URL);
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldInteractWithTextAttachment:(NSTextAttachment *)textAttachment inRange:(NSRange)characterRange interaction:(UITextItemInteraction)interaction {
    NSLog(@"%@",textAttachment.image);
    return YES;
}

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补充:常用属性字符串属性

    // 字体
    NSFontAttributeName               // UIFont, default Helvetica(Neue) 12
    // 段落
    NSParagraphStyleAttributeName     // NSParagraphStyle, default defaultParagraphStyle
    // 文字颜色
    NSForegroundColorAttributeName    // UIColor, default blackColor
    // 背景颜色
    NSBackgroundColorAttributeName    // UIColor, default nil: no background
    // 描边颜色
    NSStrokeColorAttributeName        // UIColor, default nil: same as foreground color
    // 描边宽度
    NSStrokeWidthAttributeName        // NSNumber containing floating point value, default 0
    // 阴影
    NSShadowAttributeName             // NSShadow, default nil: no shadow
    // 附件
    NSAttachmentAttributeName         // NSTextAttachment, default nil
    // 链接URL
    NSLinkAttributeName               // NSURL (preferred) or NSString
    // 基线偏移量
    NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName     // NSNumber containing floating point value,default 0
    // 下划线
    NSUnderlineColorAttributeName      // UIColor, default nil: same as foreground color