iOS - 控制器自定义动画跳转 [导航跳转]

参考资料：

Apple 开发文档 Customizing the Transition Animations

WWDC 2013 Custom Transitions Using View Controllers

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图例：

跳转的动画有很多，全部可以自定义

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创建自定义转换你必须遵循三个步骤:

• 1、创建一个类,并实现了 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning 协议
• 2、创建一个类作为 UINavigationControllerDelegate 过渡代理，实现对应方法
• 3、在将要 push 的控制器内设置导航控制器的代理为自定义的代理（步骤2的代理类）

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核心代码

1、创建一个类,并实现了 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning 协议

class CustomNaviAnimatedTransition: NSObject {
    var isPushed: Bool?

    // 通过 static let 创建单例
    static let shared = CustomNaviAnimatedTransition()
    // 构造函数，init前加private修饰,表示原始构造方法只能自己使用，外界不发调用
    private override init() { }
}

/// 从左往右进，从左往右出
extension CustomNaviAnimatedTransition: UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {

    func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
        return 0.5
    }

    func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
        let fromView = transitionContext.view(forKey: .from)!
        let toView = transitionContext.view(forKey: .to)!
        let containerView = transitionContext.containerView

        if isPushed == true {

            containerView.addSubview(toView)
            toView.frame.origin.x = -toView.bounds.width

            UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, animations: {
                toView.frame.origin.x = 0
            }, completion: { (finished) in
                if finished {
                    transitionContext.completeTransition(finished)
                }
            })

        } else {

            containerView.insertSubview(toView, belowSubview: fromView)
            UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, animations: {
                fromView.frame.origin.x = fromView.frame.width
            }, completion: { (finished) in
                if finished {
                    transitionContext.completeTransition(finished)
                }
            })
        }
    }
}

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2、创建一个类作为 UINavigationControllerDelegate 过渡代理，实现对应方法

class CustomNaviAnimateDelagete: NSObject, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    func navigationController(_ navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerFor operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, from fromVC: UIViewController, to toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
        let animationTransition = CustomNaviAnimatedTransition.shared
        animationTransition.isPushed = operation.rawValue == 1
        return animationTransition
    }
}

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3、在将要 push 的控制器内设置导航控制器的代理为自定义的代理（步骤2的代理类）

注意：代理不能为局部变量

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var cnaDelegate = CustomNaviAnimateDelagete()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        self.navigationController?.delegate = cnaDelegate
    }

    override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
        let vc = TempViewController()
        navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
    }
}