调用wireshark接口(tshark.exe)抓包，实现深度自定义，使用python处理抓包数据

# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
"""
Time:     2022/11/16 21:05
Author:   Jyun
Version:  V 1.2
File:     demo.py
Blog:     https://ctrlcv.blog.csdn.net
"""

import datetime
import gzip
import json
import os
import time

import pyshark


class GetPacket:
    def __init__(self, network_name=None, item_filter=None):
        """
        :param network_name: 网卡名称
        :param item_filter: 抓包过滤条件/规则同wireshark
        """
        self.network_name = network_name
        tshark_path = r"D:\Program Files\Wireshark\tshark.exe"  # wireshark安装路径下的tshark.exe
        os.system(f'"{tshark_path}" -D')
        self.cap = pyshark.LiveCapture(
            interface=network_name, display_filter=item_filter, tshark_path=tshark_path, use_json=True, include_raw=True
        )

        self.requests_dict = {}
        # self.cap.close()

    def packet_callback(self, pkt):
        try:
            request_in = pkt.http.request_in
        except AttributeError:
            self.requests_dict[pkt.frame_info.number] = pkt
            return
        self.parse_http(self.requests_dict.pop(request_in), pkt)

    def action(self):
        print(f'\n\n[{time.ctime()}]', 'Network drive:', self.network_name, '\nListening...')
        self.cap.apply_on_packets(self.packet_callback)

    def gzip(self, data, charset):
        """ pytshark并没有帮我们进行gzip解压缩，需要手动判断解压一下
        :param data: 16进制原数据
        :param charset: 字符编码
        :return: 文本数据
        """
        try:
            # 先将16进制数据转换为字节，在进行gzip解压操作
            return gzip.decompress(bytearray.fromhex(data)).decode(charset)
        except ValueError:
            return data
        except EOFError:
            print('Parsing failed')
            return data

    def parse_hex16(self, data_hex16, charset):
        try:
            return bytes.fromhex(data_hex16).decode(charset)
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            pass

    def _parse_headers(self, http_line):
        headers = {}
        for header_line in http_line:
            inx = header_line.index(':')
            headers.update({header_line[:inx]: header_line[inx + 1:].strip()})
        return headers

    # noinspection PyProtectedMember
    def parse_http(self, request, response):
        _inx = [k for k, v in request.http._all_fields.items() if isinstance(v, dict) and 'http.request.uri' in v][0]
        _http = getattr(request.http, _inx)
        print(f'[{time.ctime()}]', _http.uri, _http.method, _http.version, '\n')
        _content_type = response.http.get('content_type', '')
        _charset = 'GBK' if "charset=GBK" in _content_type else 'UTF-8'
        data: dict = {'Request': {
            'BaseInfo': {'method': _http.method, 'version': _http.version, 'url': request.http.full_uri},
            'Heasers': self._parse_headers(request.http.line),
            'Data': request.http.get('file_data')
        }, 'Response': {
            'Heasers': self._parse_headers(response.http.line),
            'Data': '原始数据: ' + str(response.http.get('file_data'))
        }}
        # 处理响应数据
        if 'application' in _content_type or 'text' in _content_type:
            if response.http.get('content_encoding') == 'gzip' and response.http.get('data'):  # 如果经过了gzip压缩，需要先使用原数据解压
                data['Response']['Data'] = self.gzip(response.http.data, _charset)
            elif response.http.get('file_data_raw'):  # 解决中文乱码问题
                file_data = self.parse_hex16(response.http.get('file_data_raw')[0], _charset)
                if file_data:
                    data['Response']['Data'] = file_data

        self.write_file(data)

    def write_file(self, data):
        _time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime(f"%Y%m%d_{int(time.time() // 1000)}")
        try:
            with open(f'packet_{_time}.txt', 'a', encoding='GBK') as f:
                f.write(json.dumps(data, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))
                f.write('\n')
        except UnicodeEncodeError:
            with open(f'packet_{_time}.txt', 'a', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
                f.write(json.dumps(data, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))
                f.write('\n')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # gp = GetPacket('VPN2 - VPN Client', 'http')
    gp = GetPacket(item_filter='http')
    gp.action()