python使用spacy做关键词提取

这是一个最简单的例子，对一篇英文文章提取关键词，不涉及词性分析等。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author  : meng_zhihao
# @Email   : 312141830@qq.com
# @File    : text-rank.py
import spacy
import pytextrank  # 这行要加

# load a spaCy model, depending on language, scale, etc.
# python -m spacy download en
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")  # 导入模块是最耗时的，所以做成服务的时候要避免重复导入！ 这个是middle包，可以试试en_core_web_lg

# example text
# text = "Compatibility of systems of linear constraints over the set of natural numbers. Criteria of compatibility of a system of linear Diophantine equations, strict inequations, and nonstrict inequations are considered. Upper bounds for components of a minimal set of solutions and algorithms of construction of minimal generating sets of solutions for all types of systems are given. These criteria and the corresponding algorithms for constructing a minimal supporting set of solutions can be used in solving all the considered types systems and systems of mixed types."
with open('5.txt')as f:
    text = f.read()

# add PyTextRank to the spaCy pipeline
nlp.add_pipe("textrank")
doc = nlp(text)

words = []
# examine the top-ranked phrases in the document
for phrase in doc._.phrases:
    # print(phrase.rank, phrase.count)
    print(phrase.chunks[0])
    words.append(phrase.chunks[0])

print(words)