标准输入输出格式和练习题

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单行输入

单行输入

每行输入三个值

        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(input.hasNextInt()){  //用input.hasNext()也行
            int a = input.nextInt();
            int b = input.nextInt();
            int s = input.nextInt();
            }

每次输入不固定长度的一行整数

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Solution a = new Solution();

        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        while(sc.hasNext()){
            String nextLine = sc.nextLine();
            String[] split = nextLine.split(" ");
            int [] b=Arrays.asList(split).stream().mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
            System.out.println(a.candy(b));
        }
    }
}

多行输入

例子1：
        2
	1 2 1
	2 2 1
	Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
    int T,c;
    long n,m;
    while (cin.hasNext()) {
        T=cin.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
            n=cin.nextInt();
            m=cin.nextInt();
            c=cin.nextInt();
            System.out.println((n/2+m/2)<=c?"Yes":"No");
        }
    }
例子2：
        4 3
	1 1 2 3
	Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
	int n = scanner.nextInt(), m = scanner.nextInt();
	int[] sds = new int[n];
	for (int i = 0; i < sds.length; i++) {
		sds[i] = scanner.nextInt();
	}

牛客python输入输出

外循环加个While 1

每次输入一个数字

n = int(input())#输入只是一个数字

输入数字n和n行

'多行输入'
res = []
n = int(input())#行数
for _ in range(n):
    s = input()
    if s!='':
        temp = [j for j in s.split()] #str输入
        # temp = [int(j) for j in s.split()] #int输入
        res.append(temp[0])
    else:
        break
print(res)

输出方式

for i in res:
    print(F(i)) #每行只输出一个
    # print(F(i), end=' ') #全在同一行内输出，用空格隔开

多行输入，行数未知

'多行输入，行数未知'
res = []
while True:
    try:
        s = input()
        # res.append(list(map(int, s.split(' '))))
        res.append(list(map(str, s.split(' '))))
    except:
        break

info = list(map(int,input().split(' ')))
a = []
b = []
for i in range(info[0]):
    a.append(input().split(' '))
for j in range(info[1]):
    b.append(input().split(' '))
print(a)
print(b)

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39938666/article/details/101004633

赛码网有意思的题目

// 脑筋急转弯题hhh 走的路不小于起点到终点的纵横距离，并且多走的路是2的倍数。
// 乍看还以为是dfs的题呢~!/-\!
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(input.hasNextInt()){
            int a = input.nextInt();
            int b = input.nextInt();
            int s = input.nextInt();
            int c = s - Math.abs(a) - Math.abs(b);
            if(c<0 || c%2 != 0){
                System.out.println("No");;
            }else{
                System.out.println("Yes");
            }
        }
    }
}