1、 查找/etc目录下大于1M且类型为普通文件的所有文件
[root@centos-7demo ~]# find /etc/ -size +1M -type f
/etc/udev/hwdb.bin
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/policy.kern
/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.bin
/etc/selinux/targeted/policy/policy.31
2、 打包/etc/目录下面所有conf结尾的文件,压缩包名称为当天的时间,并拷贝到/usr/local/src目录备份。
[root@localhost src]# find /etc/ -name "*.conf"|xargs tar zcvf /usr/local/src/`date +%F`.tar.gz
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
/etc/dbus-1/session.conf
/etc/dbus-1/system.conf
……….
[root@localhost src]# ls -l /usr/local/src/
total 192
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 196284 Dec 1 11:20 2021-12-01.tar.gz
3、利用sed 取出ifconfig命令中本机的IPv4地址
[root@localhost src]# ifconfig|sed -nr '2s/^(.*inet )(.*)( netmask .*)$/\2/p'
192.168.12.106
4、删除/etc/fstab文件中所有以#开头,后面至少跟一个空白字符的行的行首的#和空白字符
[root@localhost src]# sed -nr 's/^#[[:space:]]+(.*)/\1/p' /etc/fstab
/etc/fstab
Created by anaconda on Fri Sep 14 06:42:27 2018
Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
5、处理/etc/fstab路径,使用sed命令取出其目录名和基名
[root@localhost src]# echo "/etc/fstab" |sed -r 's#(^/.*/)([^/]+/?)#\1#'
/etc/
[root@localhost src]# echo "/etc/fstab" |sed -r 's#(^/.*/)([^/]+/?)#\2#'
fstab