python-web根据元素属性进行定位

1. 根据属性ID值进行定位

def test_find_element_by_id(self):
    # 定位搜索文本框
    search_input = self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw")
    # 输入关键字
    search_input.send_keys("马云")
    # 定位搜索按钮
    search_button = self.driver.find_element_by_id("su")
    # 点击搜索按钮
    search_button.click()
    # 喘口气
    time.sleep(2)
    # 断言结果
    actual_result = self.driver.page_source
    expect_result = "马云"
    self.assertIn(expect_result, actual_result)

2. 根据属性CLASS值进行定位

def test_find_element_by_class_name(self):
    # 定位搜索文本框
    search_input = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("s_ipt")
    # 输入关键字
    search_input.send_keys("奥巴马")
    # 定位搜索按钮
    search_button = self.driver.find_element_by_id("su")
    # 点击搜索按钮
    search_button.click()
    # 喘口气
    time.sleep(2)
    # 断言结果
    actual_result = self.driver.page_source
    expect_result = "奥巴马"
    self.assertIn(expect_result, actual_result)

3. 根据属性NAME值进行定位

def test_find_element_by_name(self):
    # 定位搜索文本框
    search_input = self.driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
    # 输入关键字
    search_input.send_keys("特朗普")
    # 定位搜索按钮
    search_button = self.driver.find_element_by_id("su")
    # 点击搜索按钮
    search_button.click()
    # 喘口气
    time.sleep(2)
    # 断言结果
    actual_result = self.driver.page_source
    expect_result = "特朗普"
    self.assertIn(expect_result, actual_result)

4. 根据标签名称进行定位

5. 根据链接全部内容进行定位

6. 根据链接部分内容进行定位

def test_find_element_by_tag_name(self):
    # 定位搜索文本框
    search_input = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("s_ipt")
    # 输入关键字
    search_input.send_keys("马化腾")
    # 定位搜索按钮
    search_button = self.driver.find_element_by_id("su")
    # 点击搜索按钮
    search_button.click()
    # 喘口气
    time.sleep(2)
    # 获取页面的返回结果
    # tag_names = self.driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("h3")
    # for tag_name in tag_names:
    #     print(tag_name.text)
    #     # 通过链接的文本信息进行定位
    #     link_text = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(tag_name.text)
    #     # 对百度的结果依次进行点击
    #     link_text.click()
    # 根据部分链接文字进行定位
    pony_infos = self.driver.find_elements_by_partial_link_text("马化腾")
    for pony_info in pony_infos:
        # 依次打印每个元素的文本信息
        print(pony_info.text)
    # 断言结果
    actual_result = self.driver.page_source
    expect_result = "马化腾"
    self.assertIn(expect_result, actual_result)

7. 根据xpath进行定位

def test_find_element_by_xpath(self):
    # 找到搜索输入框
    # search_input = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[@id="wrapper"]/div[@id="head"]/div[@class="head_wrapper"]/div[@class="s_form"]/div[@class="s_form_wrapper soutu-env-nomac soutu-env-index"]/form[@class="fm"][@id="form"]/span[@class="bg s_ipt_wr quickdelete-wrap"]/input[@id="kw"][@class="a_ipt"]')
    search_input = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]')
    # 输入关键字
    search_input.send_keys("天黑请闭眼")
    # 找到搜索按钮
    # search_button = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[@id="wrapper"]/div[@id="head"]/div[@class="head_wrapper"]/div[@class="s_form"]/div[@class="s_form_wrapper soutu-env-nomac soutu-env-index"]/form[@class="fm"][@id="form"]/span[@class="bg s_btn_wr"/input[@id="su"][@class="bg s_btn"]')
    search_button = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="su"]')
    # 点击搜素按钮
    search_button.click()
    # 喘口气
    time.sleep(1)
    # 断言结果
    expect_value = "天黑请闭眼"
    actual_value = self.driver.page_source
    self.assertIn(expect_value,actual_value)

8. 根据css选择器进行定位

def test_find_element_by_css_selector(self):
    # search_input = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw")
    search_input = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input#kw")
    search_input.send_keys("狼人杀")
    search_button = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input.bg.s_btn")
    search_button.click()
    # 喘口气
    time.sleep(1)
    # 断言结果
    expect_value = "狼人杀"
    actual_value = self.driver.page_source
    self.assertIn(expect_value, actual_value)