消息中间件MQ——RabbitMQ（Linux）

Linux安装RabbitMQ

1.下载Erlang和RabbitMQ并安装socat（没有安装yum的先安装yum）

wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/download/v22.3.4.10/erlang-22.3.4.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.8/rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum install socat

2.安装Erlang和RabbitMQ

rpm -ivh erlang-22.3.4.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el6.noarch.rpm

3.启动RabbitMQ，查看状态，安装插件

systemctl start rabbitmq-server
rabbitmqctl status
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

4.开放端口，重启防火墙并查看已开放端口
15672(web页面)、5672(实际调用)

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-port

5.创建用户，授权并重启服务

rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

6.使用用户名admin、密码：123456 登录http://192.168.12.345:15672
登录后修改Admin的 Can access virtual hosts 的值为/