量化交易之C++篇 - 常用拷贝和替换算法

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <numeric>

using namespace std;

void test01() {

	vector<int>vector1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		vector1.push_back(i);
	}

	vector<int>vectorCopy;
	vectorCopy.resize(vector1.size());

	copy(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), vectorCopy.begin());
	for_each(vectorCopy.begin(), vectorCopy.end(), [](int value) {cout << value << endl; });
}

class MyCompare {

public:
	bool operator()(int value) {
		return value > 3;
	}
};

void test02() {
	vector<int>vector1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		vector1.push_back(i);
	}

	for_each(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), [](int value) {cout << value << endl; });
	cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;
	replace(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), 3, 300); // 把容器中的 3 替换成 300;
	for_each(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), [](int value) {cout << value << endl; });

	replace_if(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), MyCompare(), 3000); // 将大于 3 的元素替换成 3000;
	copy(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
}

void test03() {
	vector<int>vector1;

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		vector1.push_back(i);
	}

	vector<int>vector2;
	vector2.push_back(10);
	vector2.push_back(30);
	vector2.push_back(20);
	vector2.push_back(40);

	for_each(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), [](int value) {cout << value << endl; });
	for_each(vector2.begin(), vector2.end(), [](int value) {cout << value << endl; });
	cout << "------------------------" << endl;
	swap(vector1, vector2);
	for_each(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), [](int value) {cout << value << endl; });
	for_each(vector2.begin(), vector2.end(), [](int value) {cout << value << endl; });
}

void test04() {

	vector<int>vector1;
	for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
		vector1.push_back(i);
	}

	int sum = accumulate(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), 0);
	cout << "sum: " << sum << endl;
}

void test05() {

	vector<int>vector1;
	vector1.resize(10);

	fill(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), 1000); // 用元素 1000 来填充容器;
	copy(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
}

int main() {

	//test01();

	//test02();

	//test03();

	//test04();

	test05();

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}