C 生成MD5串

下面的MD5加密程序是从ffmpeg中提取的，增加最终生成MD5串的代码。

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "MD5.h"

#define min(x,y) ((x) < (y)?(x):(y))

#define HAVE_FAST_UNALIGNED 0
//使用check_for_endianness检测CPU字节序，如果检测结果为1，这里设置为1，否则为0
#define HAVE_BIGENDIAN 0
//这个宏定义在内存受限制的设备上可以设置为1，节省内存，不过增加处理时间
#define CONFIG_SMALL 0
#define le2ne64(x) (x)


#define WL32(p, darg) do {               \
	unsigned d = (darg);                    \
	((uint8_t*)(p))[0] = (d);               \
	((uint8_t*)(p))[1] = (d)>>8;            \
	((uint8_t*)(p))[2] = (d)>>16;           \
	((uint8_t*)(p))[3] = (d)>>24;           \
} while(0)


//const int md5_size = sizeof(AVMD5);
 MD5 *md5_alloc(void)
{
	//return mallocz(sizeof(struct AVMD5));
	MD5*  md5;
	md5 = (MD5*)malloc(sizeof(MD5));
	if (md5)
	{
		memset(md5,0,sizeof(MD5));
	}
	return md5;
}

static const uint8_t S[4][4] = {
	{ 7, 12, 17, 22 },  /* round 1 */
	{ 5,  9, 14, 20 },  /* round 2 */
	{ 4, 11, 16, 23 },  /* round 3 */
	{ 6, 10, 15, 21 }   /* round 4 */
};

static const uint32_t T[64] = { // T[i]= fabs(sin(i+1)<<32)
	0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,   /* round 1 */
	0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
	0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
	0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,

	0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,   /* round 2 */
	0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
	0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
	0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,

	0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,   /* round 3 */
	0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
	0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
	0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,

	0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,   /* round 4 */
	0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
	0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
	0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391,
};

#define CORE(i, a, b, c, d)                                             \
	do {                                                                \
	t  = S[i >> 4][i & 3];                                          \
	a += T[i];                                                      \
	\
	if (i < 32) {                                                   \
	if (i < 16)                                                 \
	a += (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))  + X[       i  & 15];          \
			else                                                        \
			a += ((d & b) | (~d & c)) + X[(1 + 5*i) & 15];          \
	} else {                                                        \
	if (i < 48)                                                 \
	a += (b ^ c ^ d)          + X[(5 + 3*i) & 15];          \
			else                                                        \
			a += (c ^ (b | ~d))       + X[(    7*i) & 15];          \
	}                                                               \
	a = b + (a << t | a >> (32 - t));                               \
	} while (0)

static void body(uint32_t ABCD[4], uint32_t *src, int nblocks)
{
	int i;
	int n;
	uint32_t a, b, c, d, t, *X;

	for (n = 0; n < nblocks; n++) {
		a = ABCD[3];
		b = ABCD[2];
		c = ABCD[1];
		d = ABCD[0];

		X = src + n * 16;

#if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
			X[i] = bswap32(X[i]);
#endif

#if CONFIG_SMALL
		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
			CORE(i, a, b, c, d);
			t = d;
			d = c;
			c = b;
			b = a;
			a = t;
		}
#else
#define CORE2(i)                                                        \
	CORE(i, a, b, c, d); CORE((i + 1), d, a, b, c);                 \
	CORE((i + 2), c, d, a, b); CORE((i + 3), b, c, d, a)
#define CORE4(i) CORE2(i); CORE2((i + 4)); CORE2((i + 8)); CORE2((i + 12))
		CORE4(0);
		CORE4(16);
		CORE4(32);
		CORE4(48);
#endif

		ABCD[0] += d;
		ABCD[1] += c;
		ABCD[2] += b;
		ABCD[3] += a;
	}
}

void md5_init(MD5 *ctx)
{
	ctx->len     = 0;

	ctx->ABCD[0] = 0x10325476;
	ctx->ABCD[1] = 0x98badcfe;
	ctx->ABCD[2] = 0xefcdab89;
	ctx->ABCD[3] = 0x67452301;
}

void md5_update(MD5 *ctx, const uint8_t *src, int len)
{
	const uint8_t *end;
	int j;

	j         = ctx->len & 63;
	ctx->len += len;

	if (j) {
		int cnt = min(len, 64 - j);
		memcpy(ctx->block + j, src, cnt);
		src += cnt;
		len -= cnt;
		if (j + cnt < 64)
			return;
		body(ctx->ABCD, (uint32_t *)ctx->block, 1);
	}

	end = src + (len & ~63);
	if (HAVE_BIGENDIAN || (!HAVE_FAST_UNALIGNED && ((intptr_t)src & 3))) {
		while (src < end) {
			memcpy(ctx->block, src, 64);
			body(ctx->ABCD, (uint32_t *) ctx->block, 1);
			src += 64;
		}
	} else {
		int nblocks = len / 64;
		body(ctx->ABCD, (uint32_t *)src, nblocks);
		src = end;
	}
	len &= 63;
	if (len > 0)
		memcpy(ctx->block, src, len);
}

void md5_final(MD5 *ctx, uint8_t *dst)
{
	int i;
	uint64_t finalcount = le2ne64(ctx->len << 3);

	md5_update(ctx, (uint8_t*)"\200", 1);
	while ((ctx->len & 63) != 56)
		md5_update(ctx, (uint8_t*)"", 1);

	md5_update(ctx, (uint8_t *) &finalcount, 8);

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		WL32(dst + 4 * i, ctx->ABCD[3 - i]);
}

void md5_sum(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, const int len)
{
	MD5 ctx;

	md5_init(&ctx);
	md5_update(&ctx, src, len);
	md5_final(&ctx, dst);
}

int check_for_endianness()
{
	unsigned int x = 1;
	char *c = (char*) &x;
	return (int)*c;
}

生成MD5串：

void gen_md5(char* dst,char* str, int len)
{   
	int i;
	char buf[64] = {0};
	md5_sum((uint8_t*)dst, (uint8_t*)str, len);
	printf("\n");
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
	{
		printf("%4d", (uint8_t)dst[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
		sprintf(&buf[i << 1],"%02x", (uint8_t)dst[i]);
	memset(dst, 0, 33);
	memcpy(dst, &buf[0], 33);
}

MD5串广泛用于hash表，作为key。