32位RGB图像中值滤波

中值滤波对椒盐噪声有很好的滤出效果，下面以3x3滤波器为例，实现中值滤波。

排序，采用选择排序。

void Sort(int data[9])
{
	int i;
	int j;
	int minv;
	int index;
	index = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{   
		minv = data[i];
		index = i;
		for (j = i+1; j < 9; j++)
		{
			if (minv > data[j])
		 {
			 minv = data[j];
			 index = j;
		 }
		}
		data[index] = data[i];
		data[i] = minv;
	}
}

中值滤波：

void RGB32MedianFilting(uint8_t* src, uint8_t* dst, int width, int height)
{
	int i,j;
	int m,n;
	int d;
	uint32_t row_bytes;
	uint32_t color;
	int r_data[9];
	int g_data[9];
	int b_data[9];

	uint32_t* img;
	uint32_t* ptr;
	uint32_t* dimg;
	uint32_t  off;

	row_bytes = width * 4;
	off = row_bytes + 4;

	for (i = 1; i < height - 1; i++)
	{   
		img = (uint32_t*)(src + off);
		dimg = (uint32_t*)(dst + off);
		for (j = 1; j < width - 1; j++)
		{  
			ptr = img;
			d = 0;
			for (m = -1; m <= 1; m++)
			{   
				ptr = img + m * width;
				for (n = -1; n <= 1; n++)
				{  
					ptr += n;
					color = *ptr;
					r_data[d] = color & 0x000000FF;
					g_data[d] = (color >> 8) & 0x000000FF;
					b_data[d] = (color >> 16) & 0x000000FF;
					d++;
				}
			}
			Sort(r_data);
			Sort(g_data);
			Sort(b_data);
			color &= 0xFF000000;
			color |= r_data[4] + (g_data[4] << 8) + (b_data[4] << 16);
			*dimg = color;
			dimg++;
			img++;
		}
		off += row_bytes;
	}
}

要拓展到5x5,7x7等，也很容易。另外，对边界采取忽略的处理方式。