JAVA之IO学习（三）AIO

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:04:54 发布

yan_pengfei

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:04:54 发布

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分类专栏：网络IO# netty 文章标签：网络io

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package main.java.com.founder.study.javaio.aio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousChannelGroup;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * Created by  on 2020/7/2.
 */
public class ChatServer {
    private   static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 8888;
    private  static final String QUIT = "quit";
    private  static final int BUFFER = 1024;
    final String LOCALHOST = "localhost";
    private static  final int THREAPOOL = 8;
    private AsynchronousChannelGroup channelGroup;
    private List<ClientHandler> connectedClients;
    private AsynchronousServerSocketChannel serverChannel;
    private Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    private int port;

    public ChatServer(){
        this(DEFAULT_PORT);
    }
    public ChatServer(int port){
        this.port = port;
        this.connectedClients = new ArrayList<>();

    }
    public void start(){
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAPOOL);
        try {
            channelGroup = AsynchronousChannelGroup.withThreadPool(executorService);
            serverChannel = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open(channelGroup);
            serverChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(LOCALHOST,DEFAULT_PORT));
            System.out.println("启动服务器监听端口"+port);
            while(true){
                serverChannel.accept(null,new AcceptHandler());
                System.in.read();

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private class AcceptHandler implements CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel,Object>{
        @Override
        public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel clientChannel, Object attachment) {
            if(serverChannel.isOpen()){
                serverChannel.accept(null,this);
            }
            if(clientChannel.isOpen() && clientChannel != null){
                ClientHandler handler = new ClientHandler(clientChannel);
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER);
                //TODO 将新用户添加到在线用户列表
                addClient(handler);
                clientChannel.read(buffer,buffer,handler);

            }
        }


        @Override
        public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) {
            System.out.println("连接失败"+exc);
        }


    }

    private void addClient(ClientHandler handler) {
        connectedClients.add(handler);
        System.out.println("加入连接");
    }
    private void removeClient(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
        connectedClients.remove(clientHandler);
        System.out.println("移除连接");
    }
    private class ClientHandler implements CompletionHandler<Integer,Object>{
        private AsynchronousSocketChannel clientChannel;
        @Override
        public void completed(Integer result, Object attachment) {
            ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer) attachment;
            if(buffer != null){
                if(result < 0){
                    //客户端异常
                    //TODO 将客户移除在线客户列表
                }else{
                    buffer.flip();
                    String msg = receive(buffer);
                    System.out.println(msg);
                    forwardMsg(clientChannel,msg);
                    buffer.clear();
                    if(QUIT.equals(readeyToQuit(msg))){
                        removeClient(this);
                    }else{
                        clientChannel.read(buffer,buffer,this);
                    }
                }

            }


        }

        @Override
        public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) {

        }
        public ClientHandler(AsynchronousSocketChannel clientChannel){
            this. clientChannel =clientChannel;
        }
    }

    private void forwardMsg(AsynchronousSocketChannel clientChannel, String msg) {
        for(ClientHandler handler:connectedClients){
            if(!handler.equals(handler.clientChannel)){
                try {
                    InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = (InetSocketAddress)handler.clientChannel.getRemoteAddress();
                    ByteBuffer buffer = charset.encode(remoteAddress.getPort() + "");
                    handler.clientChannel.write(buffer,null,handler);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }
    }

    private String receive(ByteBuffer buffer) {
        CharBuffer charBuffer = charset.decode(buffer);
        return String.valueOf(charBuffer);
    }


    public boolean readeyToQuit(String msg){
        return QUIT.equals(msg);
    }
}

package main.java.com.founder.study.javaio.aio;



import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * Created by  on 2020/7/3.
 */
public class ChatClient {
    private   static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 8888;
    private  static final String QUIT = "quit";
    private  static final int BUFFER = 1024;
    private  static final String LOCALHOST = "localhost";
    private Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private AsynchronousSocketChannel clientChannel;
    private String host;
    private int port;

    public ChatClient(){
        this(LOCALHOST,DEFAULT_PORT);
    }
    public ChatClient(String host,int port){
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;

    }
    public boolean readeyToQuit(String msg){
        return QUIT.equals(msg);
    }

    public void start(){
        try {
            clientChannel= AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
            Future<Void> future = clientChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port));

                future.get();
                //处理用户的输入
                new Thread(new UserInputHandler(this)).start();
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER);
                while (true){
                    Future<Integer> readResult = clientChannel.read(buffer);
                    Integer result = readResult.get();
                    if(result<0){
                        //服务异常
                        System.out.println(result);
                        //close
                        System.exit(1);
                    }else{
                        buffer.flip();
                        CharBuffer charBuffer = charset.decode(buffer);
                        String s = String.valueOf(charBuffer);
                        System.out.println(s);


                    }


                }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public void send(String msg){
        if(msg.isEmpty()){
            return;
        }

        ByteBuffer buffer = charset.encode(msg);
        Future<Integer> future = clientChannel.write(buffer);
        try {
            future.get();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

package main.java.com.founder.study.javaio.aio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * Created by on 2020/6/28.
 */
public class UserInputHandler implements Runnable{
    final String QUIT = "quit" ;
        private ChatClient chatClient;
        public UserInputHandler(ChatClient chatClient ){
            this.chatClient = chatClient ;
        }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader consoleReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        while (true){

            //先发给服务端
            try {
                chatClient.send(consoleReader.readLine());
                chatClient.readeyToQuit(consoleReader.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }



        }
    }
}