分布式技术之分布式锁

基于redis的分布式锁

代码实现

package com.example.distributelock.lock;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStringCommands;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.RedisScript;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.types.Expiration;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Slf4j
public class RedisLock implements AutoCloseable {

    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    private String key;
    private String value;
    //单位：秒
    private int expireTime;

    public RedisLock(RedisTemplate redisTemplate,String key,int expireTime){
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
        this.key = key;
        this.expireTime=expireTime;
        this.value = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

    /**
     * 获取分布式锁
     * @return
     */
    public boolean getLock(){
        RedisCallback<Boolean> redisCallback = connection -> {
            //设置NX
            RedisStringCommands.SetOption setOption = RedisStringCommands.SetOption.ifAbsent();
            //设置过期时间
            Expiration expiration = Expiration.seconds(expireTime);
            //序列化key
            byte[] redisKey = redisTemplate.getKeySerializer().serialize(key);
            //序列化value
            byte[] redisValue = redisTemplate.getValueSerializer().serialize(value);
            //执行setnx操作
            Boolean result = connection.set(redisKey, redisValue, expiration, setOption);
            return result;
        };

        //获取分布式锁
        Boolean lock = (Boolean)redisTemplate.execute(redisCallback);
        return lock;
    }

    public boolean unLock() {
        String script = "if redis.call(\"get\",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then\n" +
                "    return redis.call(\"del\",KEYS[1])\n" +
                "else\n" +
                "    return 0\n" +
                "end";
        RedisScript<Boolean> redisScript = RedisScript.of(script,Boolean.class);
        List<String> keys = Arrays.asList(key);

        Boolean result = (Boolean)redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys, value);
        log.info("释放锁的结果："+result);
        return result;
    }


    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        unLock();
    }
}

基于redission实现分布式锁

https://github.com/redisson/redisson/wiki/Redisson%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D

基于zookeeper的瞬时节点的分布式锁

• 瞬时节点是有序的，不可再有子节点，会话结束后瞬时节点自动消失。
• 多线程并发创建瞬时节点，得到有序的序列
• 序号最小的线程获得锁
• 其它线程则监听自己序号前的一个序号
• 前一个序号执行完成，删除自己序号的节点
• 下一个序号的线程得到通知，继续执行

zookeeper的观察器

• 可设置观察器的方法getData(),getChildren(),exists()
• 节点数据发生变化，发送给客户端
• 观察器只能使用一次，再监控需要重新设置

代码实现

package com.example.distributelock.lock;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
public class ZkLock implements Watcher,AutoCloseable {

    private ZooKeeper zooKeeper;
    private String businessName;
    private String znode;

    public ZkLock(String connectString,String businessName) throws IOException {
        this.zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString,30000,this);
        this.businessName = businessName;
    }

    public boolean getLock() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        Stat existsNode = zooKeeper.exists("/" + businessName, false);
        if (existsNode == null){
            zooKeeper.create("/" + businessName,businessName.getBytes(),
                    ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                    CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
        }

        znode = zooKeeper.create("/" + businessName + "/" + businessName + "_", businessName.getBytes(),
                ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
                CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
        znode = znode.substring(znode.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
        List<String> childrenNodes = zooKeeper.getChildren("/" + businessName, false);
        Collections.sort(childrenNodes);
        String firstNode = childrenNodes.get(0);
        if (!firstNode.equals(znode)){
            String lastNode = firstNode;
            for (String node:childrenNodes){
                if (!znode.equals(node)){
                    lastNode = node;
                }else {
                    zooKeeper.exists("/"+businessName+"/"+lastNode,true);
                    break;
                }
            }
            synchronized (this){
                wait();
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
        if (watchedEvent.getType() == Event.EventType.NodeDeleted){
            synchronized (this){
                notify();
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        zooKeeper.delete("/"+businessName+"/"+znode,-1);
        zooKeeper.close();
        log.info("我释放了锁");
    }
}

使用客户端curator实现分布式锁

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class ZookeeperController {

    @Autowired
    private CuratorFramework client;


@RequestMapping("curatorLock")
    public String curatorLock(){
        log.info("我进入了方法！");
        InterProcessMutex lock = new InterProcessMutex(client, "/order");
        try{
            if (lock.acquire(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)){
                log.info("我获得了锁！！");
                Thread.sleep(10000);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                log.info("我释放了锁！！");
                lock.release();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        log.info("方法执行完成！");
        return "方法执行完成！";
    }
}