[POJ]1207 The 3n + 1 problem
问题
Description
Problems in Computer Science are often classified as belonging to a certain class of problems (e.g., NP, Unsolvable, Recursive). In this problem you will be analyzing a property of an algorithm whose classification is not known for all possible inputs.
Consider the following algorithm:
1. input n
2. print n
3. if n = 1 then STOP
4. if n is odd then n <-- 3n+1
5. else n <-- n/2
6. GOTO 2
Given the input 22, the following sequence of numbers will be printed 22 11 34 17 52 26 13 40 20 10 5 16 8 4 2 1
It is conjectured that the algorithm above will terminate (when a 1 is printed) for any integral input value. Despite the simplicity of the algorithm, it is unknown whether this conjecture is true. It has been verified, however, for all integers n such that 0 < n < 1,000,000 (and, in fact, for many more numbers than this.)
Given an input n, it is possible to determine the number of numbers printed before the 1 is printed. For a given n this is called the cycle-length of n. In the example above, the cycle length of 22 is 16.
For any two numbers i and j you are to determine the maximum cycle length over all numbers between i and j.
Input
The input will consist of a series of pairs of integers i and j, one pair of integers per line. All integers will be less than 10,000 and greater than 0.
You should process all pairs of integers and for each pair determine the maximum cycle length over all integers between and including i and j.
Output
For each pair of input integers i and j you should output i, j, and the maximum cycle length for integers between and including i and j. These three numbers should be separated by at least one space with all three numbers on one line and with one line of output for each line of input. The integers i and j must appear in the output in the same order in which they appeared in the input and should be followed by the maximum cycle length (on the same line).Sample Input
1 10
100 200
201 210
900 1000
Sample Output
1 10 20
100 200 125
201 210 89
900 1000 174
分析
简单题,与PAT上的3n+1猜想类似,属于3n+1猜想的变种。
题目大意是,有一种3n+1猜想(具体自己读题),把其迭代的次数称为周期,现在给定两个数求两个数之间的所有整数(包含端点)的所有数的最大周期并将其输出。
要点:两个数并没有大小关系,因此需要先判断大小!!
源代码
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int i, j, max;
while (cin >> i >> j) {
cout << i << " " << j << " ";
if (i > j)
swap(i, j);
max = 0;
for (; i <= j; ++i) {
int tmp = i, count = 1;
while (tmp != 1) {
if (tmp % 2)
tmp = 3 * tmp + 1;
else
tmp /= 2;
++count;
}
if (count > max)
max = count;
}
cout << max << endl;
}
return 0;
}
程序结果
Result | Memory | Time | Language | Code Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Accepted | 216K | 16MS | C++ | 423B |