Python暑期实践7.27

列表尝试

number=[1,2,3,4,5]
type(number)
<class 'list'>
for each in number:
    print(each)

1
2
3
4
5
number.append(6)
number
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
number.extend([8,9])
number
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9]
number.insert(0,0)
number
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9]
number.insert(7,7)
number
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
number.insert(-1,8.5)
number
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8.5, 9]

eggs = ["鸡蛋","鸭蛋","鹅蛋","铁蛋"]
eggs[len(eggs)-1]
'铁蛋'
eggs[len(eggs)-2]
'鹅蛋'

交换

eggs[1],eggs[3] = eggs[3],eggs[1]

eggs
['鸡蛋', '铁蛋', '鹅蛋', '鸭蛋']

eggs.remove("铁蛋")

eggs
['鸡蛋', '鹅蛋', '鸭蛋']

eggs.pop(1)
'鹅蛋'
eggs
['鸡蛋', '鸭蛋']

eggs.pop()
'鸭蛋'
eggs
['鸡蛋']（默认最后一个）

del eggs[0]
eggs
[]

del eggs
eggs
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#33>", line 1, in <module>
    eggs
NameError: name 'eggs' is not defined(删除了列表)