以下是使用PyTorch实现的CIFAR-10卷积神经网络的代码：
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torchvision.datasets as datasets
# 定义数据预处理方式
transform_train = transforms.Compose([
transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
])
# 加载CIFAR-10数据集
trainset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
download=True, transform=transform_train)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=128,
shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
testset = datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
download=True, transform=transform_test)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=128,
shuffle=False, num_workers=2)
# 定义卷积神经网络
class Net(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Net, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(128)
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(256)
self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(256 * 4 * 4, 512)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(512, 10)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x))))
x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.bn2(self.conv2(x))))
x = self.pool(torch.relu(self.bn3(self.conv3(x))))
x = x.view(-1, 256 * 4 * 4)
x = torch.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
# 初始化网络和优化器
net = Net()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.1, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=5e-4)
# 训练网络
for epoch in range(100):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
inputs, labels = data
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 100 == 99:
print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
(epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
running_loss = 0.0
# 在测试集上测试网络
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in testloader:
inputs, labels = data
outputs = net(inputs)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
100 * correct / total))
```
这个网络使用3个卷积层和2个全连接层，使用ReLU激活函数和批归一化来提高性能。训练过程中使用了随机裁剪和水平翻转等数据扩增技术来提高模型的泛化能力。
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