Mybatis-----JDK中的线程容器ThreadLocal&通过ThreadLocal减少mybatis中代码冗余

一.ThreadLocal基础知识(示例中结果:null-----因为在主线程中新建了一个线程,不在同一个线程中取不到threadLocal对象的值)

二.将ThreadLocal知识应用到mybatis中,可以避免重复生成SqlSessionFactory对象,造成代码冗余

1.配置映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
	</settings>
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.bjsxt.pojo"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<environments default="default">
		<environment id="default">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/>
				<property name="username" value="root"/>
				<property name="password" value="smallming"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<package name="com.bjsxt.mapper"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

2.添加MyBatisUtil工具类-----调用ThreadLocal线程容器

package com.bjsxt.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MyBatisUtil {
	//factory实例化的过程是一个比较耗费性能的过程.
	//保证有且只有一个factory
	private static SqlSessionFactory factory;
	private static ThreadLocal<SqlSession> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();
	static{
		try {
			InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
			factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获取SqlSession的方法
	 */
	public static SqlSession getSession(){
		SqlSession session = tl.get();
		if(session==null){
			tl.set(factory.openSession());
		}
		return tl.get();
	}
	
	public static void closeSession(){
		SqlSession session = tl.get();
		if(session!=null){
			session.close();
		}
		tl.set(null);
	}
}

3.新建过滤器,在过滤器中调用MyBatisUtil.getSession()的方法获得同一个线程中的SqlSession对象

package com.bjsxt.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.bjsxt.util.MyBatisUtil;


/**
 * 最开始是由Spring框架提出的.整合Hibernate框架是使用的是OpenSessionInView
 * 
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@WebFilter("/*")
public class OpenSessionInView implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletrequest, ServletResponse servletresponse, FilterChain filterchain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
//		InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
//		SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//		SqlSession session = factory.openSession();		
		SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSession();
		try {
			filterchain.doFilter(servletrequest, servletresponse);
			session.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			session.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			MyBatisUtil.closeSession();
		}
//		session.commit();
//		session.close();
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

4.最后在service业务层调用调用MyBatisUtil.getSession()的方法获得同一个线程中的SqlSession对象

package com.bjsxt.service.impl;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import com.bjsxt.mapper.LogMapper;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Log;
import com.bjsxt.service.LogService;
import com.bjsxt.util.MyBatisUtil;

public class LogServiceImpl implements LogService{

	@Override
	public int ins(Log log) {
		SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSession();
		LogMapper mapper = session.getMapper(LogMapper.class);
		return mapper.ins(log);
	}

}