MyBatis——16ThreadLocal

ThreadLocal

1. 作用：这是线程容器,给线程绑定一个 Object 内容,后只要线程不变,可以随时取出
   注：改变线程,无法取出内容.
2. 语法示例

final ThreadLocal<String> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
threadLocal.set("测试"); 
new Thread(){ 
public void run() { 
String result = threadLocal.get(); 
System.out.println("结果:"+result); }; }.start();

OpenSessionInView类

1.写一个工具类进行封装mybatis公共代码

public class MyBatisUtil {
	//factory实例化的过程是一个比较耗费性能的过程.
	//保证有且只有一个factory
	private static SqlSessionFactory factory;
	private static ThreadLocal<SqlSession> tl = new ThreadLocal<>();
	static{
		try {
			InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
			factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 获取SqlSession的方法
	 */
	public static SqlSession getSession(){
		SqlSession session = tl.get();
		if(session==null){
			tl.set(factory.openSession());
		}
		return tl.get();
	}
	
	public static void closeSession(){
		SqlSession session = tl.get();
		if(session!=null){
			session.close();
		}
		tl.set(null);
	}
}

2.创建过滤器并加入代码

package com.youdian.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.youdian.util.MyBatisUtil;


/**
 * 最开始是由Spring框架提出的.整合Hibernate框架是使用的是OpenSessionInView
 */
@WebFilter("/*")
public class OpenSessionInView implements Filter{

	public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException {		
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletrequest, ServletResponse servletresponse, FilterChain filterchain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
//		InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
//		SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
//		SqlSession session = factory.openSession();		
		SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSession();
		try {
			filterchain.doFilter(servletrequest, servletresponse);
			session.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			session.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			MyBatisUtil.closeSession();
		}
//		session.commit();
//		session.close();
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

有工具类后的项目改变

1.实体类

生成get()和set()方法

public class Log {
	private int id;
	private String accIn;
	private String accOut;
	private double money;
}

2.用接口绑定GetMapper

1. 新建接口LogMapper

public interface LogMapper {
	int ins(Log log);
}

2. 新建映射配置文件LogMapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.youdian.mapper.LogMapper">
	<insert id="ins" parameterType="log">
		insert into log values(default,#{accOut},#{accIn},#{money})
	</insert>
</mapper>

3. 把绑定信息放入mybatis.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
	</settings>
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.youdian.pojo"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<environments default="default">
		<environment id="default">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sum"/>
				<property name="username" value="root"/>
				<property name="password" value="root"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<package name="com.youdian.mapper"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

3.写service层

接口

public interface LogService {
	int ins(Log log);
}

实现类

public class LogServiceImpl implements LogService{

	@Override
	public int ins(Log log) {
		SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSession();
		LogMapper mapper = session.getMapper(LogMapper.class);
		return mapper.ins(log);
	}

}

3.写servlet层

@WebServlet("/insert")
public class InsertServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private LogService logService = new LogServiceImpl();
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		Log log = new Log();
		log.setAccIn(req.getParameter("accin"));
		log.setAccOut(req.getParameter("accout"));
		log.setMoney(Double.parseDouble(req.getParameter("money")));
		int index = logService.ins(log);
		if(index>0){
			resp.sendRedirect("success.jsp");
		}else{
			resp.sendRedirect("error.jsp");
		}
	}
}