通过反射实现统一调用多个类的相似方法（这里是get（））

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2007/3/3  星期六

       author: by    Mircle_wang

        title:    reflect

        qq：83529101

     希望对大家有帮助，也欢迎交流 :  共同进步

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src 

    Student

    Teacher            被加载类

//

package src;

public class Student {
 private Integer id;

 private String name;

 private Integer age;

 private String email;

 // id
 public void setId(Integer id) {
  this.id = id;

 }

 public Integer getId() {
  return this.id;

 }

 // age
 public void setAge(Integer age) {
  this.age = age;
 }

 public Integer getAge() {
  return age;
 }

 // name
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 // email
 public void setEmail(String email) {
  this.email = email;
 }

 public String getEmail() {
  return email;
 }

}

package src;

public class Teacher {
 private Integer id;

 private String name;

 private Integer age;

 // id

 public void setId(Integer id) {

  this.id = id;
 }

 public Integer getId() {
  return id;
 }

 // name
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 // age
 public void setAge(Integer age) {
  this.age = age;
 }

 public Integer getAge() {
  return age;
 }
}

//

util

    CallAnyMethod       反射类

///

package util;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class CallAnyMethod {

 public static void convert(String className, Object classNameobj,
   Object[] para) throws ClassNotFoundException,
   IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException,
   InvocationTargetException {

  Class c = Class.forName(className);

  Method[] methList = c.getDeclaredMethods();
  System.out.println(c.getName());
  for (int i = 0; i < methList.length; i++) {
   // if((methList[i].getName().indexOf("get"))!=-1)
   if (methList[i].getName().startsWith("get")) {
    Object o = methList[i].invoke(classNameobj, para);

    System.out
      .println(methList[i].getName().substring(3) + ":" + o);
   }
  }

 }

 public static void convert(String className, Object classNameobj)
   throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException,
   IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {

  convert(className, classNameobj, null);
 }
}

//

main

    TestRef        验证类

//

package main;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import src.Student;
import src.Teacher;
import util.CallAnyMethod;

public class TestRef {

 /**
  * @param args
  * @throws InstantiationException
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  // student set
  Student stu = new Student();
  stu.setId(1);
  stu.setAge(24);
  stu.setName("张三");
  stu.setEmail("ho@hotmail.com");

  // teacher set
  Teacher tec = new Teacher();

  tec.setId(2);
  tec.setAge(23);
  tec.setName("李笑");

  try {
   CallAnyMethod.convert("src.Student", stu);
   //System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
   //System.out.println(Class.forName("src.Student").getName());
   
   CallAnyMethod.convert("src.Teacher", tec);

  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

 }

}

  //

运行结果：

src.Student
Age:24
Email:ho@hotmail.com
Name:张三
Id:1
src.Teacher
Age:23
Name:李笑
Id:2

//