巧妙利用工厂方法+反射+配置类解决多个同一方法不同实现

1、不加配置类方式

package com.zhz.test.gof.factory;

/**
 * 默认方法就是public abstract=>不加配置文件的
 * @author zhouhengzhe
 * @Description: 水果类
 * @date 2021/7/15上午10:44
 */
public interface Fruit {
    void eat();
}
class Apple implements Fruit{

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("吃苹果（Apple）");
    }
}
class Orange implements Fruit{

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("吃橘子（Orange）");
    }
}
class Factory{
    public static Fruit getInstance(String className){
        Fruit fruit=null;
        try {
            fruit = (Fruit) Class.forName(className).newInstance();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return fruit;
    }
}
class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fruit fruit=Factory.getInstance("com.zhz.test.gof.factory.Apple");
        if (fruit!=null){
            fruit.eat();
        }
    }
}

2、加配置类方式（工厂方法+反射+配置类）

package com.zhz.test.gof.factory;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author zhouhengzhe
 * @Description: 加配置文件的
 * @date 2021/7/15上午10:52
 */
public interface FruitByProperties {
    void eat();
}
class AppleByProperties implements FruitByProperties{

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("吃苹果（Apple）");
    }
}
class OrangeByProperties implements FruitByProperties{

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("吃橘子（Orange）");
    }
}
//增加一个初始化配置的类,集成spring的话可以省略这一步
class Init{
    public static Properties getPro() throws IOException {
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        File file = new File("fruit.properties");
        if (file.exists()){
            properties.load(new FileInputStream(file));
        }else {
            properties.setProperty("apple","com.zhz.test.gof.factory.AppleByProperties");
            properties.setProperty("orange","com.zhz.test.gof.factory.OrangeByProperties");
            //加注释
            properties.store(new FileOutputStream(file),"FRUIT CLASS");
        }
        return properties;
    }
}

class FactoryByProperties{
    public static FruitByProperties getInstance(String className){
        FruitByProperties fruit=null;
        try {
            fruit = (FruitByProperties) Class.forName(className).newInstance();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return fruit;
    }
}
class TestByProperties {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Properties properties=Init.getPro();
        FruitByProperties fruit = FactoryByProperties.getInstance(properties.getProperty("apple"));
        if (fruit != null) {
            fruit.eat();
        }
    }
}

配置类：fruit.properties

apple=com.zhz.test.gof.factory.AppleByProperties
orange=com.zhz.test.gof.factory.OrangeByProperties

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https://blog.csdn.net/zhouhengzhe?t=1