本文将介绍TouchJson、 SBJson 、JSONKit 和 iOS5所支持的原生的json方法,解析国家气象局API,TouchJson和SBJson需要下载他们的库
TouchJson包下载: http://download.csdn.net/detail/enuola/4523169
SBJson 包下载: http://download.csdn.net/detail/enuola/4523177
JSONKit包下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/enuola/4523160
下面的完整程序源码包下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/enuola/4523223
(1)使用TouchJSon解析方法:(需导入包:#import “TouchJson/JSON/CJSONDeserializer.h”)
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//使用TouchJson来解析北京的天气
-
(
void
)
btnPressTouchJson
:
(
id
)
sender
{
//获取API接口
NSURL
*url
=
[
NSURL
URLWithString
:
@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html"
]
;
//定义一个NSError对象,用于捕获错误信息
NSError
*error
;
NSString
*jsonString
=
[
NSString
stringWithContentsOfURL
:url
encoding
:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error
:
&
error
]
;
NSLog
(
@"jsonString--->%@"
,
jsonString
)
;
//将解析得到的内容存放字典中,编码格式为UTF8,防止取值的时候发生乱码
NSDictionary
*rootDic
=
[
[
CJSONDeserializer
deserializer
]
deserialize
:
[
jsonString
dataUsingEncoding
:NSUTF8StringEncoding
]
error
:
&
error
]
;
//因为返回的Json文件有两层,去第二层内容放到字典中去
NSDictionary
*weatherInfo
=
[
rootDic
objectForKey
:
@"weatherinfo"
]
;
NSLog
(
@"weatherInfo--->%@"
,
weatherInfo
)
;
//取值打印
NSString
*detail
=
[
NSString
stringWithFormat
:
@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ "
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@"date_y"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@"week"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@"city"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@"weather1"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@"temp1"
]
]
;
NSLog
(
@"%@"
,
detail
)
;
}
|
(2)使用 SBJson解析方法:(需导入包:#import “SBJson/SBJson.h”)
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//使用SBJson解析南阳的天气
-
(
void
)
btnPressSBJson
:
(
id
)
sender
{
NSURL
*
url
=
[
NSURL
URLWithString
:
@
"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180701.html"
]
;
NSError
*
error
=
nil
;
NSString
*
jsonString
=
[
NSString
stringWithContentsOfURL
:
url
encoding
:
NSUTF8StringEncoding
error
:
&
error
]
;
SBJsonParser
*
parser
=
[
[
SBJsonParser
alloc
]
init
]
;
NSDictionary
*
rootDic
=
[
parser
objectWithString
:
jsonString
error
:
&
error
]
;
NSDictionary
*
weatherInfo
=
[
rootDic
objectForKey
:
@
"weatherinfo"
]
;
NSString
*
detail
=
[
NSString
stringWithFormat
:
@
"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ "
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"date_y"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"week"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"city"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"weather1"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"temp1"
]
]
;
NSLog
(
@
"%@"
,
detail
)
;
}
|
(3)使用 IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization方法解析:(无需导入包,IOS5支持,低版本IOS不支持)
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-
(
void
)
btnPressIOS5Json
:
(
id
)
sender
{
NSError
*
error
;
//加载一个NSURL对象
NSURLRequest
*
request
=
[
NSURLRequest
requestWithURL
:
[
NSURL
URLWithString
:
@
"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180601.html"
]
]
;
//将请求的url数据放到NSData对象中
NSData
*
response
=
[
NSURLConnection
sendSynchronousRequest
:
request
returningResponse
:
nil
error
:
nil
]
;
//IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization从response中解析出数据放到字典中
NSDictionary
*
weatherDic
=
[
NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData
:
response
options
:
NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves
error
:
&
error
]
;
NSDictionary
*
weatherInfo
=
[
weatherDic
objectForKey
:
@
"weatherinfo"
]
;
NSString
*
detail
=
[
NSString
stringWithFormat
:
@
"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ "
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"date_y"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"week"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"city"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"weather1"
]
,
[
weatherInfo
objectForKey
:
@
"temp1"
]
]
;
NSLog
(
@
"%@"
,
detail
)
;
NSLog
(
@
"weatherInfo字典里面的内容为--》%@"
,
weatherDic
)
;
}
|
(4)使用 JSONKit的解析方法:(需导入包:#import “JSONKit/JSONKit.h”)
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-
(
void
)
btnPressJsonKit
:
(
id
)
sender
{
//如果json是“单层”的,即value都是字符串、数字,可以使用objectFromJSONString
NSString
*json1
=
@"{\"a\":123, \"b\":\"abc\"}"
;
NSLog
(
@"json1:%@"
,
json1
)
;
NSDictionary
*data1
=
[
json1
objectFromJSONString
]
;
NSLog
(
@"json1.a:%@"
,
[
data1
objectForKey
:
@"a"
]
)
;
NSLog
(
@"json1.b:%@"
,
[
data1
objectForKey
:
@"b"
]
)
;
[
json1
release
]
;
//如果json有嵌套,即value里有array、object,如果再使用objectFromJSONString,程序可能会报错
//(测试结果表明:使用由网络或得到的php/json_encode生成的json时会报错,但使用NSString定义的json字符串时,解析成功),最好使用objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions:
NSString
*json2
=
@"{\"a\":123, \"b\":\"abc\", \"c\":[456, \"hello\"], \"d\":{\"name\":\"张三\", \"age\":\"32\"}}"
;
NSLog
(
@"json2:%@"
,
json2
)
;
NSDictionary
*data2
=
[
json2
objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions
:JKParseOptionLooseUnicode
]
;
NSLog
(
@"json2.c:%@"
,
[
data2
objectForKey
:
@"c"
]
)
;
NSLog
(
@"json2.d:%@"
,
[
data2
objectForKey
:
@"d"
]
)
;
[
json2
release
]
;
}
|