01 触摸事件

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 10:39:43 发布

Miss_Peanut

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 10:39:43 发布

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分类专栏： iOS移动开发文章标签：触摸事件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Miss_Peanut/article/details/44671365

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1.事件处理方法

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    
    // 默认NO 多点触摸
    self.view.multipleTouchEnabled = YES;
    // 默认view YES 交互关闭 imageView 默认关闭
    //self.view.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    
    // 如果父视图的交互关闭，会影响到子视图
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(60, 100, 200, 35);
    [button setTitle:@"action" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
}

/**
 *  重复父类的方法
 */
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    // UITouch -> 触摸 -> 手指头数量（触摸点数量）
    //NSLog(@"开始触摸 : %d", [touches count]);
    // 获取touch对象
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    /*
    NSLog(@"阶段 ： %d", [touch phase]);
    // 获取窗口对象
    UIWindow *widow = [touch window];
    */
    // 获取点击次数
    NSUInteger tapCount = [touch tapCount];
    NSLog(@"tap : %lu", (unsigned long)tapCount);
    //  获取当前的位置
    CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:self.view];
    NSLog(@"location : %@", NSStringFromCGPoint(location));
    
    
}// 开始触摸

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    /*
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    // 获取前一个位置
    CGPoint previous = [touch previousLocationInView:self.view];
    NSLog(@"previous : %@", NSStringFromCGPoint(previous));
    */
}// 开始移动

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    NSLog(@"触摸结束");
}// 触摸结束

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    NSLog(@"触摸被取消");
}// 触摸被取消，一定在触摸事件在执行时，才有取消的条件(比如电话)

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc">还学到了：

01.// 设置状态栏的背景风格

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleDefault];

02.Button可以响应多个Target事件1

03.设置父视图的userInteractionEnable为NO，会影响到其子视图。和设置alpha类似，当视图透明时，其子视图也会发生变化。

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc">2.练习

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.view.multipleTouchEnabled = YES;
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    /*
    // 单击&双击 ； 双手单机&双手双击
    if ([touch tapCount] == 2 && [touches count] == 2) {
        
        // 取消上一个调用的方法
        [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:self selector:@selector(singleTap) object:nil];
      
        [self doubleTap];
        
    }else if ([touch tapCount] == 1 && [touches count] == 2) {

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// 延迟
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>[self performSelector:@selector(singleTap) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.2];
    }
    */
    
    // 获取当前位置
    _precious = [touch locationInView:self.view];
    
}// 处理单机&双击事件

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint end = [touch locationInView:self.view];

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// 位差调用
    if (fabs(end.x - _precious.x) > 100.f) {
        NSLog(@"hehe");
    }
}

#pragma mark - Private Methods
- (void)singleTap
{
    NSLog(@"singleTap");
}

- (void)doubleTap
{
    NSLog(@"doubleTap");
}

3.响应事件者链

01.事件传递

UIApplication对象从事件队列中取出最前面的事件并将其分发。通常，其发送事件交由应用程序的主窗口——UIWindow实例，再由窗口对象发送事件给“第一响应者（触摸的视图）”处理。

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc">- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // View
    /*
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(60, 100, 200, 35);
    [button setTitle:@"action" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(test) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    */
    
    // GestureRecognizer
    /*
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(test)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];
    */
    
    // 下一个响应者测试
    /*
    MyView *view = [[MyView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 200, 200, 200)];
    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view];
    */
    
    // imageView
    UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 100, 200, 200)];
    imgView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    imgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:imgView];
    
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 100, 100, 35);
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [button setTitle:@"action" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [imgView addSubview:button];
}

- (void)test
{
    NSLog(@"用户点击");
}

// 子类化窗口

#import "MyWindow.h"

@implementation MyWindow

- (void)sendEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    NSLog(@"发糖");
    [super sendEvent:event];
}// 所有的事件都是由app交给窗口分发出去的

@end

还学到：

001.有些情况可有多个窗口的存在（比如：在qq消息的提示位置也有一个窗口），但只能有一个keyWindow.

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc">2.响应事件者链

响应事件者链表示一系列的响应者对象。事件被交由第一响应者对象处理，如果第一响应者不处理，事件被沿着响应者链向上传递，交给下一个响应者（next responder），如果响应，事件就会被截获（处理）。

// 查看响应层次结构

id next = [[[[[[self nextResponder] nextResponder] nextResponder] nextResponder] nextResponder] nextResponder];

01.过程

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc" style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">{</span>

    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        
        UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
        button.alpha = 0.01;
        
        button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 100, 100, 35);
        button.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [button setTitle:@"push" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [self addSubview:button];
        
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)click:(UIButton *)sender
{
    id next = [self nextResponder];
    
    while (next != nil) {
        
        NSLog(@"next : %@", next);
        
        next = [next nextResponder];
        
        if ([next isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
            
            UIViewController *vc = next;
            DetailViewController *detail = [[DetailViewController alloc] init];
            [vc.navigationController pushViewController:detail animated:YES];
            break;
        }
    }
}

3.事件拦截

userInteractionEnabled = NO;

hidden = YES;

alpha[[0~0.01]范围];

4.手势识别器

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc">- (void)viewDidLoad {
    
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    /**
     *  单击、双击
     */
    /*
    UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(singleTap:)];
    // 次数（单击、双击）
    singleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
    // 触摸数量（手指头的数量）
    singleTap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
    
    UITapGestureRecognizer *doubleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doubleTap:)];
    // 次数（单击、双击）
    doubleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
    // 触摸数量（手指头的数量）
    //doubleTap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:doubleTap];
    
    // 当双击时，单击失效
    [singleTap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:doubleTap];
    */
    
    /**
     *  轻扫  不能一个手指识别多个方向。
     */
    /*
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe1 = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];
    swipe1.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipe1];
    
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe2 = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];
    swipe2.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipe2];
     */
    
    /**
     *  轻扫
     */
    /*
    _panView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, 40, 40)];
    _panView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_panView];
    
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:pan];
    */
    
    /**
     *  长按
     */
    /*
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
    longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = 2.f;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPressGesture];
    */
    
    /**
     *  旋转
     */
    /*
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotation:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGesture];
    */
    
    /**
     *  捏合
     */
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinch:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
}

- (void)singleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
    // 得到坐标位置
    NSLog(@"单击 : %@", NSStringFromCGPoint([tap locationInView:self.view]));
}

- (void)doubleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
    NSLog(@"双击");
}



- (void)swipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipe
{
    NSLog(@"direction : %ld", swipe.direction);
}


- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan
{
    CGPoint point = [pan locationInView:self.view];
    _panView.center = point;
}// move



- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)lon
{
    if (lon.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        
        NSLog(@"开始 : %ld", lon.state);
        
    }else if (lon.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
        
        NSLog(@"结束 : %ld", lon.state);
        
    }else if (lon.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {
        
        NSLog(@"移动 : %ld", lon.state);
        
    }
}



- (void)rotation:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotate
{

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span> 角度。

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//float degress = rotate.rotation * (180 / M_PI);

}



- (void)pinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch
{
    NSLog(@"pinch : %.1f", pinch.scale);
    
    if (pinch.velocity > 0) {
        
        NSLog(@"放大");
        
    }else {
        
        NSLog(@"放小");
    }
}