后端接口返回不带前缀的base64字符串，将字符串转为文件流并下载(vue+axios)

接口数据返回如下：

js代码如下:

     submitForm () {
       yearlyFeeCustomerImport({file: this.files}).then(res => {
                if (res.code === 5000) { // 导入失败
                    let str = 'data:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8;base64,'+ res.data
                    let file = this.dataURLtoFile(str, '导入失败.xlsx')
                    let blob = new Blob([file], {type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'})
                    const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)
                    const link = document.createElement('a')
                    link.style.display = 'none'
                    link.href = url
                    link.setAttribute('download', '导入失败.xlsx')

                    document.body.appendChild(link)
                    link.click()
                    document.body.removeChild(link) // 点击后移除，防止生成很多个隐藏a标签
                } else if (res.code === 200) { // 成功
                    this.$emit('save', true)
                }
            }).catch(err => {
                console.log(err)
            })
        },
        dataURLtoFile (dataurl, filename) {//将base64转换为文件
            var arr = dataurl.split(','), mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
                bstr = atob(arr[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)
            while(n--){
                u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n)
            }
            return new File([u8arr], filename, {type:mime})
        },

api如下：

export function yearlyFeeCustomerImport (data) {
    var param = new FormData()
    for (const key in data) {
        if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
            param.append(key, data[key])
        }
    }
    return request({
        url: 'kfcloud-finance/yearly/fee/customer/import',
        method: 'post',
        data: param,
        headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' // formData提交方式
        }
    })
}