Django 第二讲 URL与视图

URL与视图

URL添加参数

• 直接传参

  # views 中
  def fun(request, xxx)
  	return xxx
  
  # url
  urlpatterns = [
  	path('xxx/<>', view.fun)
  ]
  # 访问路由
  127.0.0.1：8000/xxx/xxxx
  

• 拼接的方式传参

  # views 中
	def fun(request, xxx)
		return xxx
	# url
	urlpatterns = [
		path('xxx/', view.fun)	
	]
	# 访问路由
	127.0.0.1：8000/xxx/?xxxx=1

url模块化

#主url
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('xxx/',include('view.fun'))，
]
#从urls
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path('xxx/', views.xxxx),
]

URL命名空间

#应用命名空间
from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name = zzz
urlpatterns = [
path('xxx/', views.xxxx, name = 'yyy'),
]

#views
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, reserver
def fun(request):
return redirect('zzz : yyy')

reserver反转传递参数

#views	拼接字符串
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, reserver
def fun(request):
return redirect(reverser('zzz:yyy') + '?name=1')

#views	直接传递参数
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, reserver
def fun(request):
return redirect(reverser('zzz:yyy'， kwargs={‘id’：1}) )

url设置默认参数

#views
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, reserver
def fun(request，page=1):
return xxx

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
path('xxx/', views.xxxx, name = 'yyy'),
path('xxx/<page>', views.xxxx, name = 'yyy'),
]