初入SPringleBoot

1、创建一个Maven项目，并为其导入相关依赖

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.wanxi.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBootDay01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>SpringBootDay01</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2、创建一个加上@RestController注解的controller类。

@RestController
public class HelloController
{
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello()
    {
        return "Hello Spring Boot !";
    }
}

3、编写引导类（SpringBoot项目入口），并为其添加@SpringBootApplication注解

@SpringBootApplication：@SpringBootApplication 标注的类为 SpringBoot 的主配置类，Spring Boot 会运行这个类的 main 方法来启动 Spring Boot 应用。

@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloApplication
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4、测试运行结果

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v2.7.3)

2022-10-24 21:44:19.242  INFO 15032 --- [           main] com.wanxi.boot.HelloApplication          : Starting HelloApplication using Java 1.8.0_101 on DESKTOP-V66CLH5 with PID 15032 (C:\D\Wanxi\StageSeven\SpringBoot\SpringBootDay01\target\classes started by 11817 in C:\D\Wanxi\StageSeven\SpringBoot)
2022-10-24 21:44:19.244  INFO 15032 --- [           main] com.wanxi.boot.HelloApplication          : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
2022-10-24 21:44:19.855  INFO 15032 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2022-10-24 21:44:19.855  INFO 15032 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : Loaded Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.30] using APR version [1.7.0].
2022-10-24 21:44:19.855  INFO 15032 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true], UDS [true].
2022-10-24 21:44:19.855  INFO 15032 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
2022-10-24 21:44:19.862  INFO 15032 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1k  25 Mar 2021]
2022-10-24 21:44:19.868  INFO 15032 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2022-10-24 21:44:19.868  INFO 15032 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.65]
2022-10-24 21:44:19.951  INFO 15032 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2022-10-24 21:44:19.951  INFO 15032 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 680 ms
2022-10-24 21:44:20.230  INFO 15032 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2022-10-24 21:44:20.237  INFO 15032 --- [           main] com.wanxi.boot.HelloApplication