java elasticsearch 使用painless 脚本更新字段

        在上一篇mongo中提过，我们有增量更新的需求，mongo因为深层嵌套，更新麻烦，于是采用先删除后新增的方法。同样的，es也存在深层嵌套的数据。这部分数据同样不易更新，也是在开始的时候尝试过，虽然后来和mongo同样采取了先删除后新增的方式，但这深层嵌套的更新方式还是想要记录一下

       首先，下面是数据结构

{
    "_index" : "test_index",
    "_type" : "_doc",
    "_id" : "1",
    "_score" : 1.0,
    "_source" : {
        "id" : "1",
        "name" : "哈哈哈",
        "pageView" : 0,
        "personCerts" : [
          {
            "certNo" : "333"
            "regMajor" : "321",
            "regType" : "231"
          },
          {
            "certNo" : "334"
            "regMajor" : "322",
            "regType" : "233"
          },
          {
            "certNo" : "335"
            "regMajor" : "323",
            "regType" : "231
          }
       ]
    }
}

我想修改 certNo = 333 的嵌套文档，使 regMajor = 000 , regType = 111 ,因为personCerts 的数组长度为3，想要匹配到 333 ，我使用了 for循环 , 语句如下

POST test_index/_update/1
{
  "script": {
    "source": """ 
              def targets = ctx._source.personCerts
.findAll(personCert -> personCert.certNo == params.personCerts.certNo);
              for(personCert in targets) { 
                personCert.regMajor     = params.personCerts.regMajor ;
                personCert.regType      = params.personCerts.regType ;
              }
            """,
    "lang": "painless",
    "params": {
      "personCerts": {
        "regMajor": "000",
        "regType":"111",
         "certNo":"333"
      }
    }
  }
}

java 写法如下

Map<String,Object> personCert = new HashMap<>();
personCert.put("regMajor" ,"000");
personCert.put("regType"  ,"111");
personCert.put("certNo"   ,"333");
Map<String, Object> personCerts = Collections.singletonMap("personCerts",personCert);

Script inline = new Script(ScriptType.INLINE, "painless",

"def targets = ctx._source.personCerts.findAll(personCert -> personCert.certNo == params.personCerts.certNo ); " +
   "for(personCert in targets) { " +
   "personCert.regMajor = params.personCerts.regMajor ;" +
   "personCert.regType  = params.personCerts.regType  ;" +
                        "}", personCerts);

executeScript(inline,"test_index","1")

public void executeScript(Script inline, String id, String index) {
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest( index,  id);
        request.script(inline);
        try{
            UpdateResponse response = restHighLevelClient.update(
                    request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            
            log.info("...... result status {} ...... ",response.status().getStatus());
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.info("...... execute script failed ...... ");
        }
    }