Hive初始化是报错如下Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.

问题描述：

Hive初始化是报错如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1380)
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1361)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5144)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5107)
        at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)
        at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

问题原因：

执行初始化命令时发生报错是因为：hive和Hadoop的两个guava.jar的版本不一致：

hive：guava-19.0.jar
hadoop:guava-27.0-jre.jar

解决办法：

1.进入安装hive的文件夹，然后进入lib文件夹，删除里面的guava-19.0.jar

以我的安装路径为例：rm -f /export/server/hive/lib/guava-19.0.jar

2.把Hadoop里面的guava-27.0-jre.jar复制到hive的lib文件夹中

cp /export/server/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar /export/server/hive/lib/guava-19.0.jar

前面的/export/server/hadoop是我的Hadoop安装路径