循环遍历集合技巧（减少循环次数）

子笙—望舒

已于 2023-08-07 18:19:09 修改

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分类专栏： java技巧文章标签：服务器 linux windows

于 2023-08-07 18:16:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Moon_Light0/article/details/132151212

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如果有多重循环的话，数据量较大的话，会消耗CPU资源及代码执行效率。

一、事例对象创建：

        List<SysRole> roleList = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 800; i++) {
            SysRole sysRole = new SysRole();
            sysRole.setId(String.valueOf(i));
            sysRole.setRoleName("张三" + i);
            roleList.add(sysRole);
        }

        List<SysUserRole> userRoleList = new ArrayList();
        for (int j = 0; j < 800; j++) {
            SysUserRole sysUserRole = new SysUserRole();
            sysUserRole.setUserId(Long.valueOf(j));
            sysUserRole.setRoleId(Long.valueOf(j));
            userRoleList.add(sysUserRole);
        }

二、反例：

    for (SysRole role : roleList) {
            for (SysUserRole userRole : userRoleList) {
                if(role.getId().equals(String.valueOf(userRole.getRoleId()))){
                    System.out.println(role.getRoleName());
                }
            }
        }

三、正例：

        Map<String, List<SysRole>> roleMap = roleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(SysRole::getId));

        for (SysUserRole userRole : userRoleList) {
            List<SysRole> sysRoles = roleMap.get(String.valueOf(userRole.getRoleId()));
            if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(sysRoles)){
                String roleName = sysRoles.get(0).getRoleName();
                System.out.println(roleName);
            }
        }

四、结果：

1、数据量 < 800时，双重循环快。

2、数据量 > 800时，优化后方法快。

五、完整代码：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<SysRole> roleList = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 800; i++) {
            SysRole sysRole = new SysRole();
            sysRole.setId(String.valueOf(i));
            sysRole.setRoleName("张三" + i);
            roleList.add(sysRole);
        }

        List<SysUserRole> userRoleList = new ArrayList();
        for (int j = 0; j < 800; j++) {
            SysUserRole sysUserRole = new SysUserRole();
            sysUserRole.setUserId(Long.valueOf(j));
            sysUserRole.setRoleId(Long.valueOf(j));
            userRoleList.add(sysUserRole);
        }



        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        for (SysRole role : roleList) {
            for (SysUserRole userRole : userRoleList) {
                if(role.getId().equals(String.valueOf(userRole.getRoleId()))){
//                    System.out.println(role.getRoleName());
                }
            }
        }
        stopWatch.stop();
        System.out.printf("优化前执行时长: %d 毫秒",stopWatch.getTotalTimeMillis());

        StopWatch stopWatch1 = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch1.start();
        Map<String, List<SysRole>> roleMap = roleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(SysRole::getId));

        for (SysUserRole userRole : userRoleList) {
            List<SysRole> sysRoles = roleMap.get(String.valueOf(userRole.getRoleId()));
            if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(sysRoles)){
                String roleName = sysRoles.get(0).getRoleName();
//                System.out.println(roleName);
            }
        }
        stopWatch1.stop();
        System.out.printf("优化后执行时长: %d 毫秒",stopWatch1.getTotalTimeMillis());
    }