1.配置消息模板,微信订阅消息需要固定的模板
小程序后台地址:点击进入
2.小程序前端订阅
大多数模板是一次订阅,永久订阅需要指定的机构或组织,具体可以参考官方文档.
用户在小程序内点击按钮触发消息订阅授权框,默一次授权可以发送一次订阅消息(次数可以累加)
如果用户勾选"下次自动授权",下次将不再弹出授权框,点击按钮直接拥有一次发送订阅消息的机会.
官方通道:
3.代码实现(仅java后端)
(1).定义实体类
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Map;
@Data
public class WxMsgVo {
private String touser;//用户openId
private String template_id;//模版id
private Map<String , TemplateData> data;//推送文字
private String page="pages/index/index";//跳转路径 ,默认跳转到小程序首页
}
public class TemplateData {
private String value;//
public TemplateData(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
(2).定义HttpUtil类
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpUtil {
private static final CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
/**
* 发送HttpGet请求
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String sendGet(String url) {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String result = null;
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送HttpPost请求,参数为map
*
* @param url
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8);
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httppost.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
String result = null;
try {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送不带参数的HttpPost请求
*
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String sendPost(String url) {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = null;
try {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
(3).调用微信请求
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.metersbonwe.fxadserver.vo.ResultTemplateDate;
import com.metersbonwe.fxadserver.vo.TemplateData;
import com.metersbonwe.fxadserver.vo.WxMsgVo;
import com.mtsbw.sc.common.vo.ResultVo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Service
@Slf4j
public class SendTemplateServiceImpl{
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
/**
* 订阅消息发送 调用微信请求
* @param wxMsgVo
* @return
*/
public ResultVo send(WxMsgVo wxMsgVo){
String tepUrl="";
tepUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/subscribe/send?access_token=" + getAccessToken();
ResponseEntity<String> str = restTemplate.postForEntity(tepUrl, wxMsgVo, String.class);
ResultTemplateDate resultTemplateDate = JSONObject.parseObject(str.getBody(), ResultTemplateDate.class);
String resultStr = "null";
if (resultTemplateDate!=null) {
resultStr = resultTemplateDate.getErrcode();
}
return new ResultVo(ResultVo.Status.OK, resultStr);
}
public String getAccessToken() {
String url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="
+ "小程序的appid"
+ "&secret="
+ "小程序的Secret";
String result = HttpUtil.sendGet(url);
JSONObject object=JSON.parseObject(result);
String Access_Token = object.getString("access_token");
return Access_Token;
}
public void main(String[] args) {
WxMsgVo wxMsgVo = new WxMsgVo();
wxMsgVo.setTemplate_id("TemplateId");
wxMsgVo.setTouser("OpenId");
Map<String , TemplateData> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("name1",new TemplateData("活动名称"));//活动名称
data.put("thing4",new TemplateData("用户昵称"));//用户昵称
data.put("time3",new TemplateData("2020-01-01 11:11:11"));//完成时间
data.put("thing5",new TemplateData("温馨提示"));//温馨提示
wxMsgVo.setData(data);
this.send(wxMsgVo);
}
(4).引用依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>