微信小程序订阅消息开发教程及代码(java后端实现)

1.配置消息模板,微信订阅消息需要固定的模板

小程序后台地址:点击进入 

 2.小程序前端订阅

大多数模板是一次订阅,永久订阅需要指定的机构或组织,具体可以参考官方文档.

用户在小程序内点击按钮触发消息订阅授权框,默一次授权可以发送一次订阅消息(次数可以累加)

如果用户勾选"下次自动授权",下次将不再弹出授权框,点击按钮直接拥有一次发送订阅消息的机会.

官方通道:

小程序前端:点击进入
小程序服务端:点击进入

3.代码实现(仅java后端)

(1).定义实体类

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Map;

@Data
public class WxMsgVo {

    private String touser;//用户openId
    private String template_id;//模版id
    private Map<String , TemplateData> data;//推送文字
    private String page="pages/index/index";//跳转路径 ，默认跳转到小程序首页

}

public class TemplateData {
    private String value;//

    public TemplateData(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
}

(2).定义HttpUtil类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpUtil {

    private static final CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

    /**
     * 发送HttpGet请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url) {

        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        String result = null;
        try {
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 发送HttpPost请求，参数为map
     *
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> map) {
        List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }
        UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8);
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        httppost.setEntity(entity);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 发送不带参数的HttpPost请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url) {
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

(3).调用微信请求

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.metersbonwe.fxadserver.vo.ResultTemplateDate;
import com.metersbonwe.fxadserver.vo.TemplateData;
import com.metersbonwe.fxadserver.vo.WxMsgVo;
import com.mtsbw.sc.common.vo.ResultVo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


@Service
@Slf4j
public class SendTemplateServiceImpl{
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    /**
     * 订阅消息发送 调用微信请求
     * @param wxMsgVo
     * @return
     */
    public ResultVo send(WxMsgVo wxMsgVo){
        String tepUrl="";
        tepUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/subscribe/send?access_token=" + getAccessToken();
        ResponseEntity<String> str = restTemplate.postForEntity(tepUrl, wxMsgVo, String.class);
        ResultTemplateDate resultTemplateDate = JSONObject.parseObject(str.getBody(), ResultTemplateDate.class);
        String resultStr = "null";
        if (resultTemplateDate!=null) {
            resultStr = resultTemplateDate.getErrcode();
        }
        return new ResultVo(ResultVo.Status.OK, resultStr);
    }


    public String getAccessToken() {
        String url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="
                + "小程序的appid"
                + "&secret="
                + "小程序的Secret";
        String result = HttpUtil.sendGet(url);
        JSONObject object=JSON.parseObject(result);
        String Access_Token = object.getString("access_token");
        return Access_Token;
    }

    public  void main(String[] args) {
        WxMsgVo wxMsgVo = new WxMsgVo();
        wxMsgVo.setTemplate_id("TemplateId");
        wxMsgVo.setTouser("OpenId");
        Map<String , TemplateData> data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("name1",new TemplateData("活动名称"));//活动名称
        data.put("thing4",new TemplateData("用户昵称"));//用户昵称
        data.put("time3",new TemplateData("2020-01-01 11:11:11"));//完成时间
        data.put("thing5",new TemplateData("温馨提示"));//温馨提示
        wxMsgVo.setData(data);
        this.send(wxMsgVo);
    }
    

(4).引用依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

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