iOS技巧之获取本机通讯录中的内容…

一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework

二、获取通讯录

1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化

1	NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;

2

3	- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

4

{

5	addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];

6

}

2、定义一个model，用来存放通讯录中的各个属性

新建一个继承自NSObject的类，在.h中

01	@interface TKAddressBook : NSObject {

02	NSInteger sectionNumber;

03	NSInteger recordID;

04	NSString *name;

05	NSString *email;

06	NSString *tel;

07

}

08	@property NSInteger sectionNumber;

09	@property NSInteger recordID;

10	@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;

11	@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;

12	@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;

13

14

@end

在.m文件中进行synthesize

1	@implementation TKAddressBook

2	@synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;

3

4

@end

3、获取联系人

在iOS6之后，获取通讯录需要获得权限

01	//新建一个通讯录类

02	ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;

03

04	if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)

05

06

{

07	addressBooks =  ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

08

09

//获取通讯录权限

10

11	dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

12

13	ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});

14

15	dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

16

17	dispatch_release(sema);

18

19

}

20

21

else

22

23

{

24	addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();

25

26

}

27

28	//获取通讯录中的所有人

29	CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);

01

//通讯录中人数

02	CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);

03

04	//循环，获取每个人的个人信息

05	for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)

06

{

07	//新建一个addressBook model类

08	TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];

09

//获取个人

10	ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);

11

//获取个人名字

12	CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

13	CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);

14	CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);

15	NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;

16	NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;

17

18	if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {

19	nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;

20

} else {

21	if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)

22

{

23	nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];

24

}

25

}

26	addressBook.name = nameString;

27	addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;

28

29	ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {

30	kABPersonPhoneProperty,

31	kABPersonEmailProperty

32

};

33	NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);

34	for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {

35	ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];

36	ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);

37	NSInteger valuesCount = 0;

38	if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);

39

40	if (valuesCount == 0) {

41	CFRelease(valuesRef);

42

continue;

43

}

44	//获取电话号码和email

45	for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {

46	CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);

47	switch (j) {

48	case 0: {// Phone number

49	addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;

50

break;

51

}

52	case 1: {// Email

53	addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;

54

break;

55

}

56

}

57	CFRelease(value);

58

}

59	CFRelease(valuesRef);

60

}

61	//将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息

62	[addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];

63

64	if (abName) CFRelease(abName);

65	if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);

66	if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);

67

}

三、显示在table中

1

//行数

2	- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {

3

return 1;

4

}

5

6

//列数

7	- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

8	return [addressBookTemp count];

9

}

01

//cell内容

02	- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

03

04	NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";

05

06	UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

07

08	if (cell == nil){

09	cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

10

}

11

12	TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

13

14	cell.textLabel.text = book.name;

15

16	cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;

17

18	return cell;

19

}

列表效果

PS：通讯录中电话号码中的"-"可以在存入数组之前进行处理，属于NSString处理的范畴，解决办法有很多种，本文不多加说明

本文转自：http://my.oschina.net/jilin/blog/179640