iOS 获取系统通讯录的两种方法

今天看了很多获取通讯录的博客，大体就是分两大种、四小种，两大种分别是基于address框架和contacts框架开发的，四小种就是这两大种分别的有UI和无UI。
但是address框架在iOS9之后就被弃用了，虽然还可以用，但是毕竟掌握新技术才是正道。下面我就把这几种的代码贴上来，供大家参考。

一、使用AddressBook.framework框架
包含框架
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
集成代理 ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate

1、使用UI界面

// address框架有UI
- (IBAction)addressYes:(id)sender {
    ABPeoplePickerNavigationController * peoplePickerNav = [ABPeoplePickerNavigationController new];

    peoplePickerNav.peoplePickerDelegate = self;

    [self presentViewController:peoplePickerNav animated:YES completion:nil];
}

//===========address
//- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person {
//
//    NSLog(@"选中了person,%@",person);
//}

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{

    NSLog(@"选中了属性,property:%d,identifier:%d",property,identifier);

}

2、界面无UI

// address框架无UI
- (IBAction)addressNo:(id)sender {
    //这个变量用于记录授权是否成功，即用户是否允许我们访问通讯录
    int __block tip = 0;
    //声明一个通讯簿的引用
    ABAddressBookRef addBook = nil;

    //创建通讯簿的引用
    addBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
    //创建一个出事信号量为0的信号
    dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
    //申请访问权限
    ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addBook, ^(bool greanted, CFErrorRef error)        {
        //greanted为YES是表示用户允许，否则为不允许
        if (!greanted) {
            tip = 1;
        }
        //发送一次信号
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
    });
    //等待信号触发
    dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

    if (tip) {
        //做一个友好的提示
        UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\nSettings>General>Privacy" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [alart show];
        return;
    }

    //获取所有联系人的数组
    CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);
    //获取联系人总数
    CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);
    //进行遍历
    for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
        //获取联系人对象的引用
        ABRecordRef  people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);

        //获取当前联系人名字
        NSString * firstName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人姓氏
        NSString * lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的名字拼音
        NSString * firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的备注
        NSString * notes = (__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

        //获取当前联系人的电话 数组
        NSMutableArray * phoneArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef phones= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        for (NSInteger j = 0; j < ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
            [phoneArr addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j))];
        }

        //获取当前联系人头像图片
        NSData * userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

        NSLog(@"firstName:%@,lastName:%@,firstNamePhoneic:%@,notes:%@,phoneArr:%@,userImage:%@",firstName,lastName,firstNamePhoneic,notes,phoneArr,userImage);
    }
}

二、Contacts框架
包含框架
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>
集成代理 CNContactPickerDelegate

1、使用UI界面

// contacts框架有UI
- (IBAction)contactsYes:(id)sender {
    CNContactPickerViewController * contactPickerVc = [CNContactPickerViewController new];

    contactPickerVc.delegate = self;

    [self presentViewController:contactPickerVc animated:YES completion:nil];
}

// ============== contacts
#pragma mark - 选中一个联系人
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact{

    NSLog(@"contact:%@",contact);
    //phoneNumbers 包含手机号和家庭电话等
    for (CNLabeledValue * labeledValue in contact.phoneNumbers) {

        CNPhoneNumber * phoneNumber = labeledValue.value;

        NSLog(@"phoneNum:%@", phoneNumber.stringValue);

    }
}

#pragma mark - 选中一个联系人属性
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty{

    NSLog(@"contactProperty:%@",contactProperty);
}

#pragma mark - 选中一个联系人的多个属性
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperties:(NSArray<CNContactProperty*> *)contactProperties{

    NSLog(@"contactPropertiescontactProperties:%@",contactProperties);
}

#pragma mark - 选中多个联系人
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact*> *)contacts{

    NSLog(@"contactscontacts:%@",contacts);
}

2、界面无UI

//判断授权状态
        if ([CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts] == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {

            CNContactStore *store = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
            [store requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
                if (granted) {
                    NSLog(@"授权成功");
                    // 2. 获取联系人仓库
                    CNContactStore * store = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];

                    // 3. 创建联系人信息的请求对象
                    NSArray * keys = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];

                    // 4. 根据请求Key, 创建请求对象
                    CNContactFetchRequest * request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keys];

                    // 5. 发送请求
                    [store enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

                        // 6.1 获取姓名
                        NSString * givenName = contact.givenName;
                        NSString * familyName = contact.familyName;
                        NSLog(@"%@--%@", givenName, familyName);

                        // 6.2 获取电话
                        NSArray * phoneArray = contact.phoneNumbers;
                        for (CNLabeledValue * labelValue in phoneArray) {

                            CNPhoneNumber * number = labelValue.value;
                            NSLog(@"%@--%@", number.stringValue, labelValue.label);
                        }
                    }];
                } else {
                    NSLog(@"授权失败");
                }
            }];
        }