iOS相册、拍照、iCloud使用

使用系统相册、拍照、iCloud功能

1、添加权限：

相机权限 Privacy - Camera Usage Description App想要访问您手机的系统相机，是否允许？
相册权限 Privacy - Photo Library Additions Usage Description App想要访问您手机的相册，是否允许？

2、系统库头文件

#import <Photos/Photos.h>

3、点击按钮，弹出选择弹窗

- (void)inavBtnClicked:(UIButton*)btn
{
    __weak typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"上传" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
    UIAlertAction *action = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相册" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        __strong typeof(self)strongSelf = self;
        [strongSelf openPhotosAlbum];
    }];
    UIAlertAction *action1 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"拍照" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        __strong typeof(self)strongSelf = self;
        [strongSelf openCamera];
    }];
    UIAlertAction *action2 = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"iCloud" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        __strong typeof(self)strongSelf = self;
        [strongSelf openICloud];
    }];

    [alert addAction:action];
    [alert addAction:action1];
    [alert addAction:action2];
    [weakSelf presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:^{
        
    }];
}

如图：

4、实现相关方法

- (void)openPhotosAlbum {
    UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    //如果需要编辑图片，建议sourceType选择UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum，如果不需要，可选择UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary。
    picker.allowsEditing = YES;
    picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;
    picker.delegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)openCamera {
    UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    picker.allowsEditing = YES;
    picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
    picker.delegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)openICloud {
    if (![ViewController ICloudEnable]) {
        NSLog(@"iCloud没有开启");
        return;
    }
    NSArray *documentTypes = @[@"public.content",
                               @"public.text",
                               @"public.source-code",
                               @"public.image",
                               @"public.jpeg",
                               @"public.png",
                               @"com.adobe.pdf",
                               @"com.apple.keynote.key",
                               @"com.microsoft.word.doc",
                               @"com.microsoft.excel.xls",
                               @"com.microsoft.powerpoint.ppt"];
    UIDocumentPickerViewController *picker = [[UIDocumentPickerViewController alloc] initWithDocumentTypes:documentTypes inMode:UIDocumentPickerModeOpen];
    picker.delegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
}
//判断iCloud是否可用
+ (BOOL)ICloudEnable {
    NSURL *url = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLForUbiquityContainerIdentifier:nil];
    return url != nil;
}

5、代理

#pragma mark - UIImagePickerControllerDelegate
//selected
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    //此处需要先dismiss掉picker，然后再present出alert，佛否则alert显示会出bug
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    
    //获取经过编辑后的图片
    UIImage *image = info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
    if (!image) {
        //如果未编辑，取原图
        image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
    }
    
    if (picker.sourceType == UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum)
    {
        NSURL *url = nil;
        if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
            url = info[UIImagePickerControllerImageURL];
        } else {
            url = info[UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL];
        }
    }
    else if (picker.sourceType == UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera)
    {
        __block NSString *locolId = nil;
        
        [[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
            //保存到相册
            PHAssetChangeRequest *request = [PHAssetChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetFromImage:image];
            locolId = request.placeholderForCreatedAsset.localIdentifier;
        } completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (error == nil) {
                //获取图片信息
                PHFetchResult *result = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithLocalIdentifiers:@[locolId] options:nil];
                PHAsset *asset = [result firstObject];
                [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:nil resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
                    
                    //NSURL *url = info[@"PHImageFileURLKey"];
                }];
            }
            else {
                NSLog(@"图片保存失败!");
            }
        }];
    }
}
//cancel
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

#pragma mark - UIDocumentPickerDelegate
- (void)documentPicker:(UIDocumentPickerViewController *)controller didPickDocumentsAtURLs:(NSArray <NSURL *>*)urls
{
    
}
- (void)documentPickerWasCancelled:(UIDocumentPickerViewController *)controller
{
    [controller dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)documentPicker:(UIDocumentPickerViewController *)controller didPickDocumentAtURL:(NSURL *)url
{
    
}

PHPhotoLibrary提供了拍照保存到相册等功能。