【脚本语言系列】关于Python邮件服务smtplib，你需要知道的事

如何使用smtplib

注意：使用第三方邮件客户端，需要使用短信开通并获取授权码。

http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?subtype=1&&id=28&&no=1001256

发送QQ邮件

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#
import smtplib
import Tkinter
class Window:
    def __init__(self, root):
        label1 = Tkinter.Label(root, text = 'SMTP')
        label2 = Tkinter.Label(root, text = 'Port')
        label3 = Tkinter.Label(root, text = '用户名')
        label4 = Tkinter.Label(root, text = '密码')
        label5 = Tkinter.Label(root, text = '收件人')
        label6 = Tkinter.Label(root, text = '主题')
        label7 = Tkinter.Label(root, text = '发件人')
        label1.place(x = 5, y = 5)
        label2.place(x = 5, y = 30)
        label3.place(x = 5, y = 55)
        label4.place(x = 5, y = 80)
        label5.place(x = 5, y = 105)
        label6.place(x = 5, y = 130)
        label7.place(x = 5, y = 155)
        self.entrySMTP = Tkinter.Entry(root)
        self.entryPort = Tkinter.Entry(root)
        self.entryUser = Tkinter.Entry(root)
        self.entryPass = Tkinter.Entry(root, show='*')
        self.entryTo = Tkinter.Entry(root)
        self.entrySub = Tkinter.Entry(root)
        self.entryFrom = Tkinter.Entry(root)
        self.entrySMTP.insert(Tkinter.END, "smtp.qq.com")
        self.entryPort.insert(Tkinter.END, '465')
        self.entryUser.insert(Tkinter.END, "******@qq.com")# ******@qq.com为测试邮箱，下同
        self.entryPass = Tkinter.Entry(root, show='*')
        self.entryPass.insert(Tkinter.END, "***********") # 填入“授权码”
        self.entryTo.insert(Tkinter.END, "******@qq.com")
        self.entrySub.insert(Tkinter.END, "Hello, World")
        self.entryFrom.insert(Tkinter.END, "******@qq.com")
        self.entrySMTP.place(x = 50, y = 5)
        self.entryPort.place(x = 50, y = 30)
        self.entryUser.place(x = 50, y = 55)
        self.entryPass.place(x = 50, y = 80)
        self.entryTo.place(x = 50, y = 105)
        self.entrySub.place(x = 50, y = 130)
        self.entryFrom.place(x = 50, y = 155)
        self.get=Tkinter.Button(root, text = '发送邮件', command = self.Get)
        self.get.place(x=60, y=180)
        self.text = Tkinter.Text(root)
        self.text.place(y=200)
    def Get(self):
        try: 
            host = self.entrySMTP.get()
            port = int(self.entryPort.get())
            user = self.entryUser.get()
            pw = self.entryPass.get()
            fromaddr=self.entryFrom.get()
            toaddr =self.entryTo.get()
            subject = self.entrySub.get()
            text = self.text.get(1.0,Tkinter.END)
            msg = ("From: %s\nTo: %s\nSubject: %s\n\n"
                    %(fromaddr, toaddr, subject))
            msg = msg + text
            # smtp = smtplib.SMTP(host, port)
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, port)
            smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
            smtp.login(user, pw)
            smtp.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddr, msg)
            smtp.quit()
        except:
            self.text.insert(Tkinter.END, '发送错误\n')
root = Tkinter.Tk()
window = Window(root)
root.mainloop()       

1. 用户界面
   
2. 服务器反馈
   
3. 成功发送邮件
   
   

什么是smtplib

Python中smtp模块提供了对SMTP协议的支持。
使用SMTP可以发送邮件。