【脚本语言系列】关于Python基础知识魔法变量，你需要知道的事

如何使用魔法变量

• *args/*var

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# common name: *args
def greet(the_arg, *args):
    print "First normal arg:",the_arg
    for arg in args:
        print "another arg through *args: ",arg

greet("This is AllenMoore.")    

# difference name: *vars
def greet(the_arg, *vars):
    print "First normal arg:",the_arg
    for arg in vars:
        print "another arg through *args: ",arg

greet("This is AllenMoore.")  

First normal arg: This is AllenMoore.
First normal arg: This is AllenMoore.

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# common samples
def greet_samples(arg1, arg2, arg3):
    print "arg1: ", arg1
    print "arg2: ", arg2
    print "arg3: ", arg3

greet_samples(123, "123321", 321)

print "\n"

# *args samples
args = (321, "321123", 123)
greet_samples(*args)

arg1:  123
arg2:  123321
arg3:  321


arg1:  321
arg2:  321123
arg3:  123

• **kwargs/**vars

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# common name: **kwargs
def greet(**kwargs):
    for key, value in kwargs.items():
        print "{0} == {1}".format(key, value)

greet(name="AllenMoore")

# difference name: **vars
def greet(**vars):
    for key, value in vars.items():
        print "{0} == {1}".format(key, value)

greet(name="AllenMoore")

name == AllenMoore
name == AllenMoore

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# common samples
def greet_samples(arg1, arg2, arg3):
    print "arg1: ", arg1
    print "arg2: ", arg2
    print "arg3: ", arg3

greet_samples(123, "123321", 321)

print "\n"

# *args samples
kwargs = {"arg3":123, "arg2":"321123", "arg1":321}
greet_samples(**kwargs)

arg1:  123
arg2:  123321
arg3:  321


arg1:  321
arg2:  321123
arg3:  123

什么是魔法变量

*args非键值对的可变数量的参数列表
**kwargs键值对的可变数量的参数列表
some_func(fargs, *args, **kwargs)