MBSE和相关名字术语的定义

本文来源：Value and benefits of model-based systems engineering (MBSE): Evidence from the literature
【本文并不关注原文自身内容，但是原论文中间提到的这个总结比较有用】

Model-based systems engineering(MBSE): formalized application of modeling to support system requirements, design, analysis, verification and validation, beginning in the conceptual design phase and continuing throughout development and later life cycle phases.

基于模型的系统工程（MBSE）：MBSE是一种支持系统需求、设计、分析、检查和验证的形式化建模应用，它始于概念设计阶段，并持续作用于开发乃至后续的整个生命周期。¹

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Digital engineering: An integrated digital approach that uses authoritative sources of systems’ data and models as a continuum across disciplines to support lifecycle activities from concept through disposal. A DE ecosystem is an interconnected infrastructure, environment, and methodology that enables the exchange of digital artifacts from an authoritative source of truth.

数字工程（DE）：一种把权威性的被视为跨学科连续体（不停留在特定领域的数据）的系统数据和模型资源用来支持全生命周期（从概念到终止）的集成数字方法。DE 生态系统是一个可以实现从权威性事实而来的数字组件交换功能的互联基础设施、环境和方法。²
DE与MBSE的区别：MBSE是DE的子集，MBSE特别限定于系统工程中的活动和组件。

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Document-based systems engineering: Systems engineering that uses “written documents based on text as sources of managerial information."

基于文档的系统工程（DBSE）：将文档视为管理信息的来源。³
DBSE与MBSE的区别：传统方法中在开发MBSE之前会进行DBSE。

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Model-based engineering: Engineering practices in which models are the central and indispensable artifacts throughout a product’s lifecycle encompassing concept, development, deployment, operation, and maintenance.

基于模型的工程（MBE）：在以模型为中心且将模型视为不可获取的全生命周期（贯穿概念、开发、部署、操作和维护过程）组件进行的工程操作。⁴
MBE和MBSE的区别：MBSE是MBE中用以处理系统活动和事件的子集。

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Model-driven engineering: The systematic use of models as primary artifacts during a software engineering process. MDE includes various model-driven approaches to software development, including model-driven architecture, domain-specific modeling and model-integrated computing.

模型驱动工程（MDE）：在软件工程过程中将模型作为主要组件使用。MDE包括各种模型驱动的软件开发方法，包括模型驱动架构，特定领域建模和模型集成计算。⁵
MDE和MBSE的区别：MDE关注于软件开发，而MBSE适用于任何系统。

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Model-driven architecture: A framework for software development that uses models to describe the system to be built at various levels of abstraction, with each level emphasizing certain aspects or viewpoints of the system.”29 Model-driven architecture is a subset of model-driven engineering.

模型驱动架构（MDA）：一种使用模型描述系统并实现各种抽象层级并在各层级都强调某种方面的软件开发框架。⁶
MDA和MBSE的区别：MDA是模型驱动工程MDE的子集。

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1. INCOSE model based systems engineering (MBSE) initiative ↩︎

2. Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Systems Engineering)[ODASD (SE)]. DAU Glossary: Digital Engineering[J]. 2017. ↩︎

3. Document-based systems for management planning and control: a classification, survey, and assessment ↩︎

4. Model-Based Engineering with AADL: An Introduction to the SAE Architecture Analysis & Design Language ↩︎

5. Model-driven engineering practices in industry ↩︎

6. Model-driven architecture ↩︎