实现数据AES加密和解密

Java使用AES加解密工具类，此类中，data为加密数据，key为加解密密钥

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;

public class AESUtils {

    private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
    private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * 对字符串进行 AES 加密
     * @param data 要加密的字符串
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return 加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ALGORITHM);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
        byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedBytes);
    }

    /**
     * 对字符串进行 AES 解密
     * @param encryptedData 要解密的字符串
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return 解密后的字符串
     */
    public static String decrypt(String encryptedData, String key) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ALGORITHM);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec);
        byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedData));
        return new String(decryptedBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

}