Cache mapping techniques

Cache mapping technique can be divided into three parts.
In order to show this three ways simplely, I use examle of library for anology.
Cache can somehow be part of memory of computer, instead of main memory, cache is smaller and can extract or load data quicker than main memory.
Assume main memory is the total number of books store in Leavey, then cache is (a) book shelf(ves), we extract books from leavey and put it on the shelf. So we need some mechanism to match the book which we take from the Leavey and where to put on the shelf. Still consider the word match , in computer system the only way to find out whether two items or more are same is compare, in hardware is comparator.

So, here we should ke