python中*解包的快捷用法

场景1

任意长度可迭代对象的元素解包
例如：[ 'laowang', '18', 'boy', '18800000000', '17700000000', '16600000000']
如果我们只关注姓名和电话号码，我们可以这样使用

msg_ls = ['laowang', '18', 'boy', '18800000000', '17700000000', '16600000000']
# 使用*解包
name, _, _, *phone_nums = msg_ls

>>> name
'laowang'
>>> phone_nums
['18800000000', '17700000000', '16600000000'] 

场景2

*在迭代元素为可变长度的元组时也是很有用的。

msg_ls = [
	('country', 'China', 'Beijing'),
	('job', 'coder'),
	('time', 2019, 6, 30)
]

def do_country(country, capital):
	print('come from %s in %s' % (capital, country))

def do_job(job):
	print('i am %s' % job)

def do_time(year, month, day):
	print('time is %s-%s-%s' % (year, month, day))

# 函数遍历执行时
for key, *values in msg_ls:
	if key == 'country':
		do_country(*values)
	elif key == 'job':
		do_job(*values)
	elif key == 'time':
		do_time(*values)